Natural Destruction And Manmade Destruction - 1379 Words

From the many articles read, analyzed and summarized, some common themes that stroke me as interesting were the effects of natural destruction and manmade destruction to the environment and the attempts of man to now reverse their harm. There is already enough natural destruction in the world that creates more than enough harm. An earthquake in Alaska that had a magnitude of 6.8 (Week 4- Article 1), an earthquake in Taiwan that had a magnitude of 6.4 (Week 2- Article 1), another earthquake in Oklahoma that had a magnitude of 5.1 (Week 5- Article 1), and many more all that happened in just the first four months of the New Year. But when adding manmade destruction, the environment’s risk has increased drastically. Many major companies have†¦show more content†¦It was just always done to provide faster and cheaper products to us consumers without thinking about what production meant for the environment. For instance, in the ABC news article from week 7 talks about the reasons for fracking. Cheap gas has been viewed as a clean energy source when in fact it actually emits greenhouse gases and cheap gas all credited to fracking. In fact, it’s made gas so plentiful in the US that the US has begun to export it. But fracking is actually very detrimental. A watchdog nonprofit group has calculated that if 44 large scale petrochemical developments were built like planned in 2015, it would have caused as much pollution as 19 new coal fired power plants. In Louisiana, their projects would produce 68 million tons of CO2 every year, or as much as 15new coal power plants. Natural gas is essential for many products, such as plastics and fertilizers. These projects have the potential to produce 86 million tons of greenhouse gases every year. (Week 7- Article 1) Another example of unintentional manmade harm just for America’s consumption needs is discussed in an article from New York Daily News from week 10. One way America is driven is by fast food and how to make it healthy and ethical. So while places like McDonalds and Subway are pledging for antibiotic free meats, there is a big catch. Antibiotic free meats equals more animals killed, more water used andShow MoreRelatedWells The Time Machine Wells1495 Words   |  6 Pagestechnology and view that it is vital for survival and progress, while he is juxtaposed into a world of simple natural living in â€Å"perfect comfort and security† (Wells 28). This contrast of technology’s necessity between the Time Traveller and the inhabitants of the year 802,701 exemplifies Well’s deeper point that humans are dependent on and abuse technology, leading to the ultimate destruction of humanity itself. When the Time Traveller first arrives in the year 802,701 he encountered the Eloi peopleRead MoreAnalysis Of Koyaanisqatsi And If A Tree Falls1734 Words   |  7 Pagesever growing technological advancements, there is a mounting concern for humanity’s impact on the longevity of the earth’s natural environment (Gibson 2002). From this concern, the ideology of environmentalism has emerged as a strong social movement, bent on the perusal of a viable future, through the implementation of culturally defined responsibilities towards the natural world (Gibson 2002). Through the progression of cinema, environmentalism has become an issue that has received wide publicityRead MoreCommunity Disaster Assessment and Planning Essay1241 Words   |  5 PagesCommunity Disaster Assessment and Planning The potential for natural and manmade disasters is a constant threat, especially in today’s world of climate change, political upheaval, and global unrest and terrorist activity. Due to the many potentiating factors that substantially increase the potential and threat of disaster it is necessary that at a national, state, county, and community level plans are in place for immediate response and action. The threat of disaster is a global, national, stateRead MoreThe Environmental Degradation Of Natural Resources1435 Words   |  6 PagesThe environmental degradation of natural resources, such as fresh water resources and fish or sea live stocks have become burning issue of potentially violent conflict between the nations. There are numerous historical examples that related to this issue. For example, the Ethiopian decision to store Nile water behind the walls of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam have brought ongoing tension between the Egypt, the Ethiopia and Sudan. The second characteristic is the relationship between environmentRead MoreThe Effects of Wildfires1348 Words   |  6 Pagessize of Massachusetts and Connecticut combined† (U.S. Wildfires). Destroying homes, crops, towns and of course forests. Yet the effects of these fires can be seen from a negative perspective as well as some positive. Plus there are natural causes as well as manmade that makes these destructive fires erupt and become almost unstoppable in seconds. Wildfires have been a major issue for many years; with the first one being recorded over four hundred and twenty million years ago the world realizedRead MoreWhat is a Disaster?888 Words   |  3 Pagessocial and economic activity due to natural or other causes that results in widespread or severe damage, injury and/or loss of life or property† . Disasters are also defined as â€Å"a crisis situation causing wide spread damage which far exceed our ability to recover† . It is a devastation, or a tragedy in an any area, coming from natural upheavals or human endeavours, or by misfortune which leads to a substantial loss of life or human suffering or damage to, and destruction of, property . The UN defines itRead MoreInformative Speech On Hurricanes813 Words   |  4 PagesTOPIC: Hurricanes GENERAL PURPOSE: To inform SPECIFIC PURPOSE: I want my audience to be informed and learn more about this natural disaster called a hurricane. THESIS STATEMENT: One of nature’s most powerful and destructive storms are hurricanes. Although they can be deadly to humans and animals and have been known to cause extensive destruction, they also play a very important and beneficial role on Earth. Attention Getter: Thesis/Preview of Main Points: Today I am going to be talking toRead MoreIntroduction. After Reading Over The Current Service Level1064 Words   |  5 Pagesrecommended to protect all parties involved and should be applied to the SLA in this case. Finman Account Management, the chief concern is to provide guidelines within the SLA that address data protection, authorized use, sharing of data, and retention/destruction of data. Furthermore, Finman is devoted to protecting intellectual property, patents, and copyright while also safeguarding physical property. Statement of Intent Modifications The processes above will rely on risk management as a critical toolRead MoreThe Killer Wave And Tsunami1213 Words   |  5 PagesJapan, I was still skeptical about just how much damage a wave of water could create. Surprisingly, seven years later, the Japanese tsunami of 2011 would give me a crash course in flora, fauna and structural destruction. To begin, the resilient flora of the area is not immune to the destruction of this cataclysmic event. Ironically, I was sailing off northeastern coast of Honshu right above the earthquake that afternoon on the USS Ronald Reagan. I was a primary guide for the rescue helicopters pilotsRead MoreEndangered Animals Are Endangered Species1411 Words   |  6 PagesNot many people know about endangered animals or what makes them endangered. Animals have been endangered and going extinct for over 635 million years. Although extinction is a natural phenomenon, it occurs at a natural â€Å"background† rate of about one to five species per year. Scientists estimate that we’re now losing species at 1,000 to 10,000 times the background rate, with dozens going extinct every day. As many as 30 to 50 percent of all species could possibly be heading toward extinction by mid-century

THE CORE Free Essays

The same pole always ended up pointing north. All magnets have a north and a south pole, no matter what shape they might have been bent into, or even if you break it apart into pieces. The magnetic field is the strongest at these poles. We will write a custom essay sample on THE CORE or any similar topic only for you Order Now As magnets are brought near one another, they exert a force on each other. The force can be either attractive or repulsive and can be felt even when the magnets don’t touch (force at a distance). This leads us to the Law of Magnetism which says â€Å"Like poles repel and unlike poles attract†. This is like the force between electric charges, but not exactly the same. Electrical charges and magnetic poles are different Many people wrongly assume that magnets can stick to any metal. In fact only a few elements on the periodic table actually have any magnetic properties strong enough to be worth mentioning. These elements are known as a group as ferromagnetic elements. The name comes from the Latin name for iron, ferrule. The ferromagnetic elements are: 1. Iron 2. Cobalt 3. Nickel 4. Gadolinium As time passed, more and more people tried to explain magnetism. William Gilbert, wrote a book called De Magnet on the subject. He was able to spores some old superstitions about magnets, while at the same time presenting his own scientific ideas. He even proposed the idea of an â€Å"orb of virtue† surrounding every magnet, basically he was describing a magnetic field. The Effects of MME An electromagnetic pulse (MME), also sometimes called a transient electromagnetic disturbance, is a short burst of electromagnetic energy. At a higher level an MME can induce a spark, for example when fuelling a gasoline- engine vehicle. Such sparks have been known to cause fuel-air explosions and precautions must be taken to prevent them. A large MME can induce high rents and voltages in the victim, damaging electrical equipment or disrupting its function. A very large MME event such as a lightning strike is also capable of damaging objects such as trees, buildings and aircraft directly, either through heating effects or the disruptive effects of the very large magnetic field generated by the current. An indirect effect can be electrical fires caused by heating. These damaging effects have led to the introduction of MME weapons. Most engineered structures and systems require some form of protection against lightning to be designed in. The Animals that Navigate sing Magnetism Abominations is the phenomenon of magnetic fields produced by living organisms; it is a subset of blameworthiness’s. In contrast, organisms’ use of magnetism in navigation is misconception and the study of the magnetic fields’ effects on organisms is negotiability. Researchers believe some migratory birds can sense the magnetic field through their upper beak because there is a magnetite receptor there, which is made up of iron-based magnetic crystals. This senses the strength of the magnetic field, which is strongest at the poles, and it measures the angle of the field compared to the round. The beak is similar to a compass. According to the experiment done by Max Plank Institute in Germany, they found that when they re-magnetized the iron particles in the beaks of migratory birds like robins and red warblers, it suggested that the beaks do act as a type of compass or navigational device. It partially allowed the birds to decide in what direction to go in. Re- magnification is similar to when you rub a magnet with a piece of metal allowing for the metal to become magnetized, by doing this you can change the direction of magnetism by rubbing it in the other direction. The research shows that migratory birds may have sensory systems linked to their beaks that use iron to detect the Earth’s magnetic field. How are the Aurora Borealis and Australia formed? The aurora Borealis (northern lights) form when charged particles emitted from the sun during a solar flare penetrate the earth’s magnetic shield and collide with atoms and molecules in our atmosphere. These collisions result in countless little bursts of light, called photons, which make up the aurora. Collisions with oxygen produce red and green auroras, while nitrogen produces the pink and purple colors. This reaction encircles the polar regions of the earth and occurs at an altitude of 40-400 miles (65-650 km) in a zone called the ‘Aurorally Oval The aurora Borealis most commonly occur between 600-750 latitude, but during great geomagnetic storms the aurorally oval expands equatorial and can reach 300 latitude or further. In the northern hemisphere they are called the aurora Borealis (northern lights) and in the southern hemisphere aurora Australia (southern lights). How Magnetism is created by moving charges? When an electrical charge is moving or an electric current passes through a ire, a circular magnetic field is created. Magnetism is seen whenever electrically charged particles are in motion for example, from movement of electrons in an electric current, or in certain cases from the orbital motion of electrons around an atom’s nucleus. They also arise from â€Å"intrinsic† magnetic dipoles arising from quantum-mechanical spin. The same situations that create magnetic fields, charge moving in a current or in an atom, and intrinsic magnetic dipoles, are also the situations in which a magnetic field has an effect, creating a force. QUESTIONS/EXPLANATIONS What was the cause of death of 32 civilians within the 10 mile block radius in the film? The reason why 32 people died in that movie is because when the core of the Earth stopped moving, the NEFF or Electro Magnetic Field of the Earth deteriorated causing massive problems on people with pacemakers. Pacemaker is a device that helps control the heart of people that have abnormal heart beats. Why did the wrist watch stopped ticking? Because of the MME, a pulse of electromagnetic energy, this induces a very high current thousands of volts in parts of the watch, and since many electrical items, such as microchips, are very sensitive to high voltages, it causes them to break. Explain the Erratic Behavior of the Pigeons in the Film Because the Pigeons are affected by the change of the Earth’s Magnetic Why did the Borealis appear in Washington DC? When super charged particles enter the earth’s atmosphere from the solar wind they tend to be channeled toward the poles by magnetic forces causing them to spiral around the magnetic field lines of the earth. They are energetic enough to unionize air molecules, so a considerable number of atoms and molecules are elevated to excited states. When they make the transition back to their ground states they emit light characteristic of the atoms and molecules. Red and green light emitted from oxygen atoms is a constituent of the light seen at the poles. Atmospheric nitrogen also plays a role. How is the Earth’s Magnetic Field created according to the film? The magnetic field is generated by the rotation Of the dense, iron, liquid outer core and that this field extends about 126,000 meters (proxy. 78 miles) out into space. As the outer core fluid is driven by convection currents, a dynamo effect of circulating electric current is produced inside Earth. The Space Shuttle in the film was 12 miles off course. Explain what happened. The Space Shuttle, returning from space, suddenly turns up far off course and headed for impact in Los Angels due to a momentary glitch in its navigation, positioning systems (GAPS on overdrive), and a faulty ground transponder which resulted in the shuttle being off-course by 12 miles. Enumerate the effects of losing the earth’s Magnetic Field according to the film. People with pacemakers, all within a 10-block radius, will be dead. The Golden Gate Bridge collapses, sending hundreds of people plunging to their deaths. Flocks of pigeons lose their ability to navigate, flying into panicked crowds, slamming into windshields and causing drivers to lose control of their cars. And an electrical superstore. Give the scientific explanation how the terra shuttle was found under the ocean at the end of the film. Keyes and Child’s realize they can use the unobtainable shell to convert the heat and pressure from the waveforms to power the Virgil, and they are able to escape the core. They break through the crust underwater, leaving them on the ocean floor without power and communications. They believe themselves lost but use the remaining power o activate a weak sonar beacon. The beacon attracts a nearby whale pod, and Finch is able to trace their whale songs to locate the Virgil. How to cite THE CORE, Papers

Cloud Computing Data Management Services

Question: Discuss about the Cloud Computingfor Data Management Services. Answer: Introduction With the ever increasing demand for data management services, organizations strive for the best solutions to both manage their data seamlessly and securely. To ensure the best service, organizations seek to have the latest equipment as IT equipment generally become redundant, or need replacement, especially for enterprise systems after every four years ('Blue Data', 2017). In managing data, especially where many users and huge data amounts are involved, organizations have two choices; one is to use the traditional and widely used approach of purchasing the requisite equipment and managing them in-house or in their premises. Another more recent approach is the use of co-location services where an organization purchases the requisite equipment but then have them located in a different and shared physical location where it has complete control and access to all its data; however, the costs of power and cooling are shared, but the company pays for the use of the space (Puro, 2016). The t hird option, which is similar to co-location, is the use of cloud services. Cloud services are similar to co-location in how they work, except that in cloud services, the service provider offers all the hardware plus the necessary software and other applications and the customer pays per use. All data is managed by the cloud services provider on behalf of the customer (Mahmood, 2013). All the three methods carry their respective merits and demerits; however, it is not easy to decide on the best without taking into consideration the requisite resource usage for each of the methods. This paper is going to make a comparison between an organizations purchasing all the equipment and managing its data and IT needs on site; the common and traditional method approach. This will be compared mainly with cloud computing because co-location is almost similar to cloud computing, but still entails purchasing equipment. However, a mention will be made on co-location during the discussions. This paper begins by briefly defining and explaining the two main approaches to managing data, which is purchasing the IT equipment and infrastructure and cloud computing and discusses them at a theoretical level. The paper will then obtain various prices for the case scenario hardware and equipment, as well as the requisite software and other features; for instance air conditioning. The prices obtained will be based on standard or retail prices from vending sites such as New Egg, PC World, Radio Shark, Amazon, and E-Bay and then be used to compute the TCO (total ownership costs). The paper then selects a standard and widely used cloud services provider and compares the charges, based on similar data and computing needs as would cost if the equipment and IT facilities were bought and used on site (in house). The amounts are then compared over a four year period, which is when IT equipment for enterprise applications become obsolete and therefore require replacing. The paper then discusses the findings, compares them, while revisiting the respective merits and demerits of each, before making a decision and recommending the best solution that would suit the case scenario. The assumptions made are also discussed and justified, before a conclusion is drawn. Enterprise IT Solutions; to Purchase or Rent ? There are several benefits to running applications and storing data on an online platform; among them being flexibility, disaster recovery, automated software updates, reduced or no capital expenditure, the ability to work from anywhere, increased collaboration, security, and a low environmental foot print. Another commonly touted advantage of cloud computing is that it results in significant cost savings and enables an organization to focused on its main activity and leave the IT hassle to the specialists (Alexander, more, 2017), (Froehlich, 2015). For on premise computing, there are also several benefits; the main one being total control over data and the It infrastructure; the business handles all its confidential information without the risk of this data being breached. Another benefit is that the organization depends less on the vendor such as having to be locked-in on various technology y decisions made by the vendor. On premise solutions also allow for easy customization of d ata and IT infrastructure to suit the needs of the organization and can be a foundation for future expansi0on into the hybrid. Further, it limits on-going costs as compared to cloud computing where services are paid for regularly (Lindskog, Berglund, Vallhagen, Berlin, Johansson, 2012). While both approaches have their benefits, the more significant one is on costs and capital expenditure, since organizations aim for a better return on investment (ROI) for every investment they make on an IT enterprise system. The cost is what this paper will focus upon (Plattner Zeier ,2012) Costs On premise IT System and Infrastructure This entails making equipment and software purchases and then setting it up and managing/ administering; considering the case scenario, the following equipment were sought from vendors and their costs obtained as shown in the table below; Product Description Specifications Unit Price Quantity Total HPE ProLiant ML150 Gen9 Server (tower) Intel Xeon E5-2600 v4 processor * Core 1439 3 4317 8 GB RAM 0 2.5 inch 50 GD SSD SFF hard disk 103 3 309 HPE ProLiant ML150 Gen9 Server (tower) Intel Xeon E5-2600 v4 processor * Core 1199 6 7194 8 GB RAM 0 2.5 inch 100 GD SSD SFF hard disk 290 6 1740 HP ML350 G6 Tower Server Quad CORE E5620 2.4Ghz 6GB RAM 799 4 3196 10 TB HDD Seagate Enterprise Capacity 3.5 HDD 10TB, SATA 6Gb/s 7,200RPM 512N 419 0 Load balancing device F5 BIG-IP Global Traffic Manager 1600 Big-ip Ltm Enterprise 1600 4gb 4000 2 8000 Server Software Windows Windows Server R 2 64 Bit 200 13 2600 Setup costs 1500 1 1500 Server administration costs 7089 1 7089 UPS APC SURT6000XLI, Smart-UPS, RT 6000VA, 230V, 4200 Watts 2999 13 38987 ISP Internet service provider with dual connection 45 48 2160 Air conditioner Tripplite SmartRack 12,000 BTU 230V Portable Air Conditioning Unit 770 4 3080 Networking and cabling Network cables for the servers 2500 1 2500 RAID controller IT Mode LSI 9211-8i SAS SATA 8-port PCI-E 6Gb/s Controller Card 80 13 1040 Air conditioning Air conditioning power consumption 3066 4 12264 Power consumption (Servers) Servers power consumption 4030 4 16120 Software upgrade costs Windows plus firewall and antivirus 600 4 2400 Antivirus + antimalware Kasperski total security 12 52 624 Cisco Firewall Cisco ASA5505-SEC-PLUS Firewall 165 3 495 Total Cost of Ownership over Four Years 115615 Assumptions In making the computations, it is assumed that the servers will be running for 24 hours and that they can only be stopped for scheduled maintenance or during power outages. It is also assumed that the premise IT system will require some form of continuity and data security so the organization will install RAID architecture for the Servers with RAID controller hardware. The power consumption rates are based on standard power consumption for Turkey/ or the EU (European Union). The power consumptions are based on the server power ratings and ignore internal power consumption by the UPS systems. The air conditioning servers will be three, one each for every set of servers (on a use basis) and each is capable of 12500 BTU and are rated at 3500 W; it is assumed that the cooling systems will on average run for 24 hours. The server administration costs are assumed to be at the rate of 25% of the serve capital expenditure and that server maintenance costs will rise as the servers get older. T he various software, especially antivirus and server will be updated and upgraded yearly, with the upgrade costs estimated (anti-virus license must be renewed every year). It is also assumed that the power rates will not change or change significantly over the four year period. Estimated networking costs are also included in the TCO computations. The computations assume that the IT staff are paid under general costs and so are not included in these computations. Cloud Services For the cloud solution, the company will use various services, including Saas (software as a service), IaaS (infrastructure as a service), and PaaS (platform as a service). T hese are all charged in a single package, which includes management and backup charges; these were computed from the 11 cloud services calculator; note that the storage capacities offered are much higher than the requirements but have been used due to backup requirements. These were computed in a spreadsheet as shown below; Server Cores RAM HDD Cost per month Per Year Servers Total Cloud server XL 4 8 GB 160 50 600 4 2400 Cloud server 3XL 8 8 GB 240 130 390 3 1170 Cloud server 5 XL 16 48 GB 500 255 3060 6 18360 Total per year 21930 Total Four Years 87720 Assumptions There are no set up costs; the server hard disk space is much higher than what is specified in the case scenario because it is assumed the organization will want data backup through the cloud. Discussions From the above computations and estimates, it is clear that on premise systems have a higher cost of ownership over the four year period when compared with cloud services. The bulk of the TCO for the on premise system is because of the upfront capital expenditures in purchasing the hardware and software. However, server administration costs are also significant, being estimated at being between 15 and 25 % of the total server and related capital expenditure, for which the maximum possible amount is used. The calculations show that the cloud option with a higher capacity than required in the case will cost $ 87720 while the cost for the on premise system will have a TCO of $ 115615. From the computations, the cloud services will cost just over 75% compared to the on premise solution, and still achieve very high capacity. This implies that the cloud solution will achieve a significant cost saving of 24% over the four year period. Revisiting the advantages of both systems, it can be see n that the cloud service still is a better option and is therefore recommended as the best solution. Conclusion and Recommendations This paper evaluated the relative benefits of using an on remise system and cloud services for servers for a case scenario. The relative advantages of the two systems were reviewed and the TCO for both systems computed by using actual charges as of April 2017 for both the IT equipment and cloud services. The results show that the cloud option will result in significant savings of 24% over four years compared to the on premise solution and therefore, this paper recommends the cloud solution. As a future research recommendation, this paper proposes future research to investigate the TCO of a hybrid on premise system extended to the cloud. References Puro, N. (2016).Cloud, Colocation or Dedicated Which one should you choose?.Esds.co.in. Retrieved 21 April 2017, fromMahmood, Z. (2013). Cloud computing: Methods and practical approaches. London: Springer. Plattner, H., Zeier, A. (2012). In-memory data management: An inflection point for enterpiseapplications. data-private/d/d-id/1323089 Lindskog, E., Berglund, J., Vallhagen, J., Berlin, R., Johansson, B., 2012 Winter SimulationConference (WSC 2012). (December 01, 2012). Combining point cloud technologies with discrete event simulation. 1-10. Froehlich, A. (2015).Cloud Vs. On-Premises: 6 Benefits Of Keeping Data Private InformationWeek.Information Week. Retrieved 21 April 2017, from 'Blue Data'. (2017).Product | Big Data Infrastructure Software | BlueData.BlueData. Retrieved21 April 2017, from Alexander, P., more, R. (2017).Should You Lease or Buy Your TechEquipment?.Entrepreneur. Retrieved 21 April 2017, fromAdvances in computing and information technology: Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Advances in Computing and Information Technology (ACITY), July 13-15, 2012, Chennai, India. (2013). Berlin: Springer

The Compatibility of Three Differing Ontological Views an Example by

The Compatibility of Three Differing Ontological Views of the Ultimate Feature of Reality The three texts, The Way to Rainy Mountain, The Bhagavad-Gita, and Confessions, represent three ontologies into the nature of reality, or into the nature of human consciousness. In this sense, one can derive and ultimate feature of reality from each of the three texts. After such a conclusion is reached, we can then begin to look at those features as being philosophically or spiritually compatible with one another or incompatible. After a careful survey of each of the three pieces, I will argue that the texts are actually compatible with one another, given the right open-minded and socio-anthropological understanding. This argument is based on not only the studies of these texts, but my understanding that each human is searching for a relief of suffering, and are each working within not only their geographical and cultural backgrounds, but also within the historical paradigm to which they are limited to. Need essay sample on "The Compatibility of Three Differing Ontological Views of the Ultimate Feature of Reality" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed The first text, On Confessions, by Saint Augustine, is classic piece of early Christian theological expression, steeped in one human individuals absolute desire to eradicate suffering and anxiety, through a deep communion, or surrender to God. The story is one of surrendering and conversion, an evolution from one state to another through the presence of a divine source. The evolution involving the transcendence of Augustine from stages of this ascent (from ignorance to illumination) are precisely identified: the two 'tentatives d'extases plotiniennes' (Bk. 7) and the vision of Ostia (Bk. 9). Augustine goes on to imply that all human suffering (failure to ascend) is a result of ignorance as to the nature of God and ignorance as well towards the nature of created things. Undergraduates Often Tell Us: I'm not in the mood to write my paper. Because I want to spend time with my family Essay writer professionals propose: Find Brilliant Papers For Sale Here Buy Essay I Write Essays Review Write My Paper For Me Cheap Essay Writing Service Reviews This viewpoint is based on an evolution of spirit, beginning with the early sinful youth of Augustine, and ending in a final analysis of time and God in the last books. Having demonstrated that he was a tempted youth, and what he has become as a transformed man, he shows the benefit of confession or surrender to God. This is the heart of the argument on the ultimate feature of reality: the need for absolute surrender to the Divine. Then, he examines his own actions and mind as being tempted. This temptation can only be remedied by a relationship with God, and self-knowledge. Similarly, the pinnacle of the human experience can only be had through knowing God. This is an arduous journey, as demonstrated by the trials and tribulations of Augustine. He searches and searches for God and ultimately finds his own mind. And so here we see a man, plagued by suffering, who bases reality on the ephemeral momentary awareness of God, ultimately overshadowed by the pull of his own mind. Truly the greatest mystery of the thesis and of the ontology, is the realization that God is above and beyond the constraints of time and space, a God that is perfect in spirit and without limitations, and in every inhuman. And yet, at the same time, Augustine realizes that humans have been created in the likeness of this God, and have inside them a deepness that is Gods likeness, stating Don't you believe that there is in man a deep so profound as to be hidden even to him in whom it is? The second work, The Bhagavad-Gita, is a differing ontological stance if one is to consider the external manifestations of the philosophy. In this depiction of mans ascent from ignorance to bliss (the Godhead), Lord Krishna is the name of the Supreme Lord offering spiritual guidance to Arjuna (a representation of the universal every-man). And yet, if we are to deconstruct the deeper meanings, we see a similar paradigm of mans struggle with his own nature, or mind. "I was born in the darkest ignorance, and my spiritual master opened my eyes with the torch of knowledge. I offer my respectful obeisances unto him." And so, the essential message, or worldview of the The Gita is surprisingly compatible to that of the early Christian Saint Augustine. The purpose of the message of the The Gita is to deliver humans from the suffering of this material existence, just as Lord Krishna delivers Arjuna from suffering on the battlefield of Kurushetra. It is in the surrender or Arjuna to the Lord, not in battle, that he was delivered from the anxiety that we all feel. This anxiety is essentially a fear of non-existence, and through total surrender to the Lord, we realize that we are eternal. This is similar to Augustines made in the likeness of God. This first step towards removal of suffering, and the essential message of human existence begins, in both the The Gita in the Brahma-sutra and in Confessions, with an ardent inquiry. The Gita calls this inquiry, brahma jijnasa, or Athato brahma jijnasa. Based on this intense inquiry, the jiva then learns the message of surrender, that man and nature are not independent, but are acting within the sphere of the Lord. Krishna says, mayadhyaksena prakritih suyate sa-caracaram, or This material nature is working under My direction. The mind can be considered to be a product of past karmic residue, which we must work at purifying. We are either suffering or enjoying as a result of our past behaviors. This can include actions or thoughts. The purification of thought and action leads to a state where a deeper connection to that which is unchanging, or eternal, can be perceived. The story of The Way to Rainy Mountain is a symbologic expression of the Kiowa oral tradition, based on the voices of N. Scott Momaday, his father and the ancestors, the historical commentary and the personal experiences of the author. More than a religious experience, the Kiowa worldview is based on inherent interconnection of all things, both material and psycho-social. In this sense, there is no separation between the material world, the animal world, the natural world and the psychological cultural world of men. So linked is man to his natural environment, that the Kiowa creation myth begins by stating, You know, everything had to begin, and this is how it was: the Kiowas came one by one into the world through a hollow log. (Introduction) An important aspect off this creation myth is that some of the tribe actually remains stuck in the log. Here we can see a direct connection of the tangible material existence to the other side or ephemeral world, through the connection to ancestry. Understanding the world-view of the Kiowa tradition is more complex, as it is not explicitly stated as in the other works. The author gives an introduction to the reality of the Kiowa experience by explaining the desolation of the landscape. He paints a picture of Rainy Mountain in the introduction, stating that: The hardest weather in the world is there. Winter brings blizzards, hot tornado winds arise in the spring, and in summer the prairie is an anvil's edge. The grass turns brittle and brown, and it cracks beneath your feet. There are green belts along the rivers and creeks, linear groves of hickory and pecan, willow and witch hazel. At a distance in July or August the steaming foliage seems almost to writhe in fire. Great green and yellow grasshoppers are everywhere in the tall grass, popping up like corn to sting the flesh, and tortoises crawl about on the red earth, going nowhere in the plenty of time. Loneliness is an aspect of the land. The Kiowa people deal with this isolation in similar fashion, by searching for God through a manifestation of the sacred Sun Dance doll, the symbol of their worship. We are presented with a similar paradigm of the difficulty of the human interpretation of experience as so eloquently expressed through the landscape of Rainy Mountain. And within this landscape, we find Creation. Similarly as to the Gita and Confessions, from within suffering, of isolation, of even a battlefield, the greatness of the Creator is at work. Each of the three works are from such differing geographic locations, as well as historical time periods, that it is easy to see how the nature of the human experience, the nature of God, and the expression of the remedy for human suffering and the ultimate feature of reality are expressed in highly differing manners. Each human individual will deconstruct reality in accordance to his or her personal collage of experience, culture and genetic makeup, not to mention spiritual tendencies. Despite these superficial differences, ultimately each paradigm attempts to align itself with the Divine, whether through an identification with an external judgmental God, an internal and external, ever-changing Lord, or a simple identification with all that exists within the visual horizon of nature and ones own mental relationship with ancestry. Within these differences, each human can go beyond the isolation, the suffering, and the anxiety of non-existence through an alignment with something beyon d ones self: an alignment with the Divine. It is essentially up to each one of us to give shape, definition or expression to that divinity. Sources Miller, Barbara Stoler. Translation of The Bhagavad-Gita, Krishnas Counsel in Time of War. Bantam Books, 1986. N. Scott Momaday. The Way to Rainy Mountain. University of New Mexico Press, 1969. 16. Warner, Rex (1963). The Confessions of St. Augustine. New York: Penguin Books. ISBN 0-451-62474-2.

The Best Way To Practice SAT Reading

The Best Way To Practice SAT Reading SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Let’s get down to business, to defeat...the SAT Reading. How can you practice for the SAT Reading? Where can you find SAT Reading practice questions? Is it even possible to practice for the Reading section? Read on for the answers to these questions. feature image credit: Mulan by mickey, used under CC BY 2.0/Cropped from original. A Brief Breakdown of SAT Reading To start off, I’ll do a quick runthrough of the structure of SAT Reading. Feel free to skip over it to the Important Tips (â„ ¢) (not actually trademarked, unless I can trademark things just by typing the symbol, in which case I just trademarked that). The SAT Reading section consists of one 65 minute section with 52 passage-based (read the passage or paired passages, answer questions about it/them) multiple choice questions (each with four answer choices). In total, there are four long reading passages and one set of shorter paired passages. Read more about how the SAT is structured here, or find out more about the format of SAT Reading with our article about what’s actually on SAT Reading. Now that you have a better idea of what exactly is on SAT Reading, it's time to jump into tips for how to practice the SAT Reading section in the best way. SAT Reading Practice Tip 1: Use Official SAT Tests When you are practicing for the SAT, you must use actual SAT questions. Why? Because only official SAT questions will test you the same way the test does. Part of what is so tricky about the SAT is that it takes concepts everyone knows (since it's standardized, it has to stick to standard knowledge) and then asks about them in weird ways. Therefore, the best way to ensure you get used to the weird ways of questioning is to do actual SAT questions. As PrepScholar co-founder Allen Cheng has said, â€Å"If you train yourself on questions that don't reflect what's on the SAT, you're going to learn the wrong patterns.† So where do you find official tests? Well, for starters, we've compiled a complete list of all available free complete SAT tests. You can also buy our very own PrepScholar test prep platform, which integrates offical SAT practice tests as part of your personal study program. SAT Reading Practice Tip 2: Practice Under Realistic Conditions When you take the SAT, you’re going to have limited time, materials, and space to spread out (do not underestimate the effect of having to take a test on a tiny desk). You'll be taking the Reading section first, which means that you'll need to be smart about knowing how much effort you can put into the Reading section and conserve enough energy for the rest of the test. Bottom line: I recommend not only drilling reading questions and going through entire reading sections in isolation, but also taking least one full-length timed practice test so you can get used to making it through the whole test . Additionally, make sure to take at least one practice test at the same time of day you would be taking the actual SAT, so that you'll have a good idea of how tired you might be. If you're not a morning person, an 8 am test might mean you don't pay as much attention when reading a passage, especially as compared to studying and practicing Reading questions and passages in the afternoon after school/after work. SAT Reading Practice Tip 3: Review Your Mistakes Effectively The most important part of studying that many students skip over is effectively reviewing mistakes. Learning from your mistakes isn’t just a saying- it’s the single most useful tool for improving your test score. Yes, it’s tempting to just look at a question and go â€Å"oh, I made a stupid mistake† and just move on (I mean, what person wants to dwell on what she got wrong?). KLAXON! KLAXON! Failing to review your mistakes is the biggest mistake of all. To see real improvement in your score, you really need to get down into the nitty gritty of WHY you made the mistake. For instance, what kinds of questions do you struggle with? Do you tend to have problems with data graphic questions? Maybe you struggle when answering inference questions on passages (Line 42 primarily suggests that†¦), or finding the main point of a paragraph. Identifying the types of questions you struggle with most is necessary for creating the most helpful study plan- there's no point in wasting precious prep time practicing questions you already know how to answer. If your problems are with analyzing data graphics questions, you're in luck - we have an article on how best to tackle these questions on this very blog! Have problems with getting through the passage with enough time left to answer all the questions? Brush up your passage reading skills with our article on how best to read the passage on SAT Reading and learn how to stop running out of time. What about the kinds of mistakes you tend to make? Why did you make them? Don't just stop at surface explanations. Surface reason: Oh, I just ran out of time for this question because it was at the end of the section. I totally could have gotten it since it was asking about a detail that was really easy to find. This response is not helpful, because it doesn't make you learn from what you did wrong (and if you don't learn from your error, there's nothing to stop you from continuing to mess up). Nitty gritty: I ran out of time because I spent a solid minute reading and re-reading this one sentence that really confused me on my first skimming of the passage. How can I avoid this in the future? Make sure that I really only skim on my first read-through or read the questions first and do all the detail ones that don’t rely on having to read the whole passage. Here's another example of possible reactions to getting a question wrong: Surface reason: There were two answers that seemed like they were sort of right, and I went with the wrong one. Oh well. A good start, but WHY did you go with the wrong one? Go deeeeeeper. Nitty gritty: I didn’t read the question carefully enough to get what it was really asking. Because of this, when I went back to the passage I wasn’t able to eliminate three wrong answers. Next time, I will really focus on exactly what the question is asking and make sure I only answer the question based on the information in the passage, not based on my outside knowledge. For even more detailed advice and suggestions on how to make sure you review mistakes in a way that improves your score, read my article on that very topic. Action Plan #1: Get official tests to practice from. Learn the way the SAT asks you about concepts to avoid tripping up on questions you can answer. #2: Practice under realistic conditions. Don't neglect to do timed Reading sections as well as full-length practice tests, so you can get used to conserving your energy while still performing at a high level on Reading questions. #3: Mark questions you are unsure of when you are taking the test. This way, you’re not just reviewing questions you got wrong- you’re also reviewing questions you were shaky on. #4: Review your mistakes so you can pinpoint your higher level weaknesses and drill them. If there's a particular type of question you tend to mess up on, focus your studying on that skill type. #5: Do it all over again: never give up [your test prep], never surrender. 'Persistence" in the dictionary by uberof202 ff, used under CC BY-SA 2.0/Cropped from original. As you study, your weak areas may shift, so don’t hesitate to adapt your studying plan to fit your current skill level. For instance, if you had planned to spend a week studying each type of question, but find that after a couple of days you’ve already got the hang of answering questions that ask you to search for details in the passage, don’t waste your time spending five extra days on it- reallocate that time to an area that needs your attention more. For more guidance and suggestions that might work for you, try reading our article on how to improve your SAT Reading score and how to get a perfect on SAT Reading. What’s Next Want more tips on how to study for the SAT? Read our guide to improving your SAT score by 160+ points! Looking to target specific SAT Reading skills? Our ultimate guide to SAT Reading has a comprehensive list of articles targeting each specific Reading skill. What's actually tested on SAT Reading? Find out here! Interested in adding some tutoring to your test prep? PrepScholar Tutors might be right for you. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points? Check out our best-in-class online SAT prep program. We guarantee your money back if you don't improve your SAT score by 160 points or more. Our program is entirely online, and it customizes what you study to your strengths and weaknesses. If you liked this Reading lesson, you'll love our program.Along with more detailed lessons, you'll get thousands ofpractice problems organized by individual skills so you learn most effectively. We'll also give you a step-by-step program to follow so you'll never be confused about what to study next. Check out our 5-day free trial:

Macro4 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Macro4 - Essay Example By removing inflation, real GDP allows economists to make more accurate comparisons between countries and across multiple years. For example, let us consider a scenario where Nominal GDP in year N-1 was 500 and 525 in year N. The nominal GDP has grown by 5%. Now we look at three scenarios, one where inflation is 5% (country like UK), second where inflation is 1% (country like US) and the third where inflation is 10% (developing countries like India or China). If the economic policy makers were to consider only nominal GDP, all the three policy makers might consider similar fiscal policies. However, by looking at the real GDP, we are able to see that even though nominal growth of developing countries is higher, it is still lower than the inflation rate and the real GDP would actually have dropped. The goal of economic policy makers is to have low unemployment, stable prices and to stimulate growth. They have two sets of tools for this objective: 1) Fiscal policy – Government sp ending and Taxation 2) Monetary policy – Discount rate, Bank reserve ratio, and Open market operations So, the assumption made about what policy makers want to know when considering Real GDP more meaningful is the following: a) Are economic policies creating a real increase in the output? b) How much real demand is being created by government spending and taxation policy? c) Is the monetary policy able to drive growth at constant prices? 2. Why is GDP inadequate as a measure of social welfare? Can you think of any ways to make GDP a better measure of social welfare? GDP simply adds up all the products and services that are bought and sold. It makes no distinction between transactions that ass to the social welfare and those that diminish it. GDP assumes that all monetary transactions add to well-being without separating cost from benefit. For example, as a result of the recent earthquake and Tsunami in Japan, GDP would not take into account the loss caused by it but would act ually add up the cost spent in bringing things back to normal. Also, activities that actually are negative for the social welfare are added up in GDP – like lawyer fees in divorces or property damage and medical expenses due to crime. Further, GDP does not take into account some of the most important social welfare work that happens in our everyday lives – childcare, DIY home repairs, or even voluntary work. As an example of the ambiguity of GDP, if we hire someone to do the home repairs, GDP adds the income but if we do it ourselves, the DIY repair goes â€Å"unnoticed† in the GDP. In order to make GDP a better measure of social welfare, we could represent GDP like the balance sheet of a company showing separately the assets (monetary transactions that lead to social welfare and development) and the liabilities (monetary transactions that cause negative impact on social welfare or those that have been made in order to be back to normal after a disaster). The ne t of these assets and liabilities would then be a good indicator of how much actual social welfare has occurred in the country or over time. 4. a. Compute real GDP for each year. 1987 is the base year. Show your work. Year Nominal GDP GDP deflator Real GDP 1989 5 244 1,08 4 856 1990 5 514 1,13 4 880 1991 5 672 1,17 4 848 Real GDP in Year n = Nominal GDP in Year n GDP Deflator for that year Real GDP in 1989 = 5 244 / 1.08 = 4

Mass Spectrospcopy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Mass Spectrospcopy - Essay Example Consequently, the ratio of mass to charge abbreviated as m/e becomes the equivalence of the molecular weight of the component. In this technique, the analysis of the data generated involves the re-assembling of the components and then moving backwards to find the original sample molecule (Klein 673). The fundamental guidelines of mass spectroscopy date back to as early as the 1890s when J.J Thomson was able to ascertain the mass to charge ratio of the electron. Additionally, Wien who illustrated that the magnetic deflection of anode (negatively charged terminal) rays were positively charged is a founding figure in mass spectroscopy. These men were honored with Nobel Prizes for their experiments in this technique. In later years, probably in 1912, J.J. Thomson again was in the limelight yet with another study on Neon atom. In his study, he subjected the Neon-20 atom to mass spectrometry and found a variant atom, Neon-22. This suggested that neon in fact was an isotopic element. The ea rliest form of a mass spectrometry machine was built in 1918 by A.J. Dempster. It was until the mid 1960s that the method of mass spectrometry came into proper and common use because the machines were reliable and affordable (Pavia 443). With the advancement in ionization techniques of high molecular weight substances between 1980s and 1990s, this analytic procedure has grown immensely. Introduction of affordable instruments that provide high resolution has enabled researchers in all fields to conduct in depth analysis of various molecules ranging from oligonucleotides, and other biological compounds. Mass spectrometry traverses all fields and has been of significant value in drug development, and drug discovery. Within the health sector, this technique has been vital in the testing of blood and urine samples for detection of compounds termed as markers in specific conditions. Environmentally, this technique has been relied on for monitoring water and air quality as well as testing of energy reserves (Pavia 449). The procedural breakdown of mass spectroscopy begins when a very low concentration of sample molecule is allowed to pass through an ionization chamber. The chamber is usually maintained at very high levels of vacuum. Within this chamber, the sample substance is subjected to a high energy electron beam that essentially produces negatively charged ions. As a result of this bombardment, the constituent molecules in the sample substance fragment. The positively charged ions that are produced are the passed on to an analyzing tube. The path which these cations flow within the tube is curved as result of a magnetic field. Positively charged particles, cations which have the lowest rates of motion implying a low mass, are deflected most by the strong magnetic field. These molecules subsequently collide with the walls of the analyzer. On the other hand, high molecular weight components which tend to have high momentum are not deflected by the magnetic forces and as such do not undergo collision. Of importance are the ions which possess proper mass to charge proportion (Klein 687). Notably, these ions flow through the path of the analyzer, leave the path through an outlet and run into the collector. This collision with the collector produces an electric current which is stepped up