The Darkness Out There and What is The Darkness Essay Example

The Darkness Out There and What is The Darkness Essay The two writers utilize their titles as a method of attracting the peruser by causing them to pose inquiries directly from the beginning. Vivacious picked the title The Darkness Out There and this offers the conversation starter, What is The Darkness? The word obscurity foretells that the story is about the unforeseen and abhorrence. Similarly, Thomas Hardys title Old Mrs Chundle, promptly makes one wonder Who is Old Mrs Chundle? As of now the peruser is envisioning an old woman in their psyche and needs to discover increasingly about her. Like Lively, Hardy draws in the peruser by suggesting conversation starters through the title. Titles are a successful method of connecting with the peruser directly from the beginning. Additionally, the two writers use generalizations to draw in the peruser. Vivacious generalized the three principle characters, Sandra, Kerry and Old Mrs Rutter. Sandra has been generalized as a girly young lady who enjoys a decent laugh. Kerry is delineated as one of the fellows, he has dangerous skin break out and dark slicked down hair. At last Mrs Rutter is additionally generalized as a dear old thing. The impact of Lively generalizing her characters draws in the peruser considerably further. The peruser can without much of a stretch relate to the characters and along these lines rapidly gets associated with them. We will compose a custom paper test on The Darkness Out There and What is The Darkness explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on The Darkness Out There and What is The Darkness explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on The Darkness Out There and What is The Darkness explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Just as generalizing the characters Lively decides to generalization the environmental factors. She strolled through the blossoms, the young lady, bull eye daises and vetch bovine parsley. This assists with working up the area of a warm summers day with a young lady skirting honestly through the fields. What this does is develop the generalizing prepared for when she turns around them toward the end. I will go into this in further detail later on in the article. Strong additionally generalized his characters. Old Mrs Chundle was a cliché old woman, living all alone, preparing dinners for passers by. Anyway the Curate, in complete differentiation, is a commonly decent old chap of a higher class. We can tell this when old Mrs Chundle says I dont need to eat with my betters and the language he uses, for example, Why my great lady. Additionally the manner in which he demanded paying Mrs Chundle for his feast I should feel a lot more joyful in the event that you would. By and by, this encourages the peruser to picture the characters all the more obviously in their psyche. As in The Darkness Out There, Hardy moves from the generalization of the Curates character clergyman gradually all through the story. Right off the bat the Curate is depicted as The Kind Hearted Curate who welcomes Old Mrs Chundle to his ward for administration And youll come, on the off chance that I put it up at my own cost? Later he diverts the character round from a mindful, inviting Curate to someone who not exactly beneficently grumbles about her cabbage breath. I will advise her not to come. At last toward the finish of the story, when Mrs Chundle kicks the bucket, Hardy uses the line brushed the knees of his pants, and strolled on. The brushing of the pants represents the brushing endlessly of any regret or blame for deceiving his obligations as one of Gods People. Another method utilized by Lively all through the story is to permit the peruser to witness Sandra growing up and encountering adolescence. This is demonstrated this by the utilization of the auxiliary gadget Packers End. Toward the start of the story Sandra fears Packers End. At the point when she was more youthful she dreaded the zone in light of witches, wolves and tigers But then we have a thought of her phase of adolescence when her consideration goes to assault. Another explanation we know Sandra is growing up and entering pre-adulthood is on the grounds that when they are in Mrs Rutters house, Mrs Rutter praised her on her appearance The young lady become flushed. She contacted furtively, the delicate skin of her thigh; she felt her bosom jab up and out at the slender stuff of her top This adds to the peruser arrangement of Sandra. We likewise experience her feelings when on line 173 she gives her first indication of empathy by saying Thats Terrible! This strategy permits the peruser to relate to Sandra and get engaged with her. The two creators use ethics to improve the importance of their story. Enthusiastic utilizations a wide range of ethics. Her initial one is that things arent consistently what they appear. She shows this by switching all the generalizations toward the finish of the story. She does this by turning around the characters of Kerry and Mrs Rutter. Mrs Rutter was a cliché old woman, which was turned around when we discovered that she left a German Fighter Pilot to pass on. Kerrys character developed in development all through the story. At the point when we initially met him he leaped out to alarm Sandra, he rose from the furrow past the fence and through Sandras manner of thinking we were give the line you just need to see individuals to realize they are not up to a lot. to when he willingly volunteered to go out in nauseate. Don't know 'session you, however Im going. By doing this she additionally shows that people groups discernments exclusively dependent on appearance are probably going to not be right. Penelope Lively additionally discloses to her peruser to fear the obscure. She does this by utilizing Packers End. Vivacious doesnt let the peruser increase a lot of information about Packers End, which will make dread inside the peruser. Vivacious likewise alludes to light and dull a great deal all through the story. They are the two similitudes. Light speaking to great, and dull shrewdness. The dim reach of the spinney. Which makes the inclination that there is something vile prowling in the forested areas. Polleny summer grass that glimmered in the sun this shows to me that she inspires the sentiment of a blameless new summers day. This develops the dread of the murkiness in the psyche of the peruser. Along these lines offers the conversation starter to the peruser, what is the dimness out there? This is another method of connecting with the peruser utilized by Lively. In the last passage we see Sandra going to the acknowledgment of the murkiness out there. This is appeared by the citation winged animals singing and next you glimpse murkiness. The word glimpse recommends that the obscurity is consistently there yet its prowling, sequestered from everything. Likewise the last two lines are incredibly successful for uncovering the genuine significance of the story. She strolled behind him, through a world become questionable, in which blossoms shimmer and flying creatures sing yet everything isn't as it appears, God help us. The expression not as it appears summarizes that Lively is proposing that you could be confronting the haziness regularly of your life yet you may not understand it until its past the point of no return. By depicting the world as inconsistent, Lively shows that in Sandras eyes the world has lost its blamelessness, in contrast with the cliché setting seen through the eyes of Sandra in the opening. Tough uses a comparative good to Lively. His good is that view of individuals dependent on appearance might be misdirecting. This is indicated when the Curate sells out Old Mrs Chundle, despite the fact that she admired him and thought of him as one of Gods individuals. Line 297 shows this by saying The minister went out, similar to Peter at the cockerel crow. This is looking at the Curate double-crossing Old Mrs Chundle to when Peter sold out Jesus. Solid likewise utilized the portrayal of the story to connect with the peruser and upgrade meaning. All through the story, directly until Old Mrs Chundles demise the perusers feelings lie with the Curate. The storyteller utilizes lines, for example, The Kind Hearted Curate and Zealous youngster to develop the compassion. I think Hardy utilized this strategy, as he needed to abuse the wrongdoings of the congregation. By building compassion up with the Curate and afterward turning around it when we discovered he deceived Old Mrs Chundle Hardy adds additional effect on the regret the peruser has for the loss of Old Mrs Chundle. In The Darkness Out There by Lively, Lively utilize a third individual storyteller. She strolled through the blossoms She does this to make separation with the peruser. In this way the peruser feels they are watching the story unfurl from a separation. In any case, after line 83, the portrayal changes from third individual, to seeing the story through the eyes and perspectives of Sandra. A few people you just need to take a gander at to know theyre not up to much Using this technique adjusts the peruser to Sandra and empowers them to observe her growing up. This draws in the peruser further by making them need to discover what happens to Sandra. Strong utilized pre-twentieth century language, as this was spoken at the time he composed the short story. Clergyman here and howsomever, causes the peruser to set up the period in which the story is set. This pulls the peruser in, as they can now effectively picture a period and a setting in their psyche. Neighborhood Dialect or Non-Standard English is utilized in the two stories as a method of drawing in the peruser. In Old Mrs Chundle, Hardy uses nearby tongue for the character of Old Mrs Chundle. This encourages us to get familiar with her. For instance Tis potatoes and cabbage, overflowed with a scantling o bacon. Would ye like it? gives us a much more clear thought regarding the character than, It is potatoes and cabbage, overflowed with a little bacon. OK like a few? This is additionally anyway a total differentiation to the language utilized by the minister. Truly, my great lady. This tells the peruser that he is of a higher class. This likewise empowers us to comprehend that there was a social separation at the time the book was composed. Enthusiastic utilizations slang similarly as Hardy does Non-Standard English. Both Kerry and Sandra use slang. Idiotic someone or other and whatd you like us to do are only a couple of models. This empowers the peruser to become familiar with the age of their characters and furthermore realize that they have been raised in a progressively urban zone. This empowers the peruser to adjust and identify with the characters. Building a connection among themselves and the characters is a technique for attracting the peruser significantly further. In conclusi

Policies In Vietnam Essays - Politics Of Vietnam, Asia, Vietnam

Approaches In Vietnam Lyndon B. Johnson had a dream of A Great Society for the American individuals and individual men all over the place. In his first long periods of office, he acquired one of the most broad authoritative projects throughout the entire existence of the Nation. Keeping up aggregate security, he carried on the expanding battle to battle Communist infringement in Vietnam. During President Johnson's term, two emergencies had been picking up force since 1965. The first was the turmoil and revolting in dark ghettos that grieved the country. The subsequent emergency was attempting to keep North Vietnam from assuming control over South Vietnam, forestalling the spread of socialism. The United States and Vietnam have had connections (not in every case direct, yet through the French) since the mid 1940's. A short foundation of US association in Vietnam will be provided so as to see how Johnson engaged in Vietnam, yet initial a glance at the topography of Vietnam. Geology Vietnam covers a territory of 329, 600 square kilometers and stretches around 100,000 square kilometers from North to South. The Annamite Mountain Range interfaces the North and South. Toward the north of Vietnam is China; toward the west is Cambodia and Laos. The area caused the United States to be cautious when utilizing military since it would not like to begin a World War III with China who was supporting the North Vietnamese. Vietnam is somewhat littler than the recently joined Germany. History of United States Involvement The French used to have a state rule over Indochina, which comprised of Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos. During World War II, France tumbled to the Germans and consequently, the Asian French province was gone over to Japan. As of now, the Vietnamese abandoned being hostile to French to against Japan. The United States began helping different gatherings in Vietnam, with the goal that they could fight the Japanese. The United States even supported the patriot gathering, drove by socialist Ho Chi Minh. After World War II, the French came back to assume control over its settlement, however in December 1946, wound up fighting the Vietminh. France mentioned help from the United States, with the goal that it could win the fight against the Vietminh. The United States was not very sure from the outset, until Intelligence demonstrated that the Communist Ho Chi Minh was getting extremely well known. The United States quickly expanded its guide to France to attempt to keep the socialist from spreading. The French were to set up a system with Bao Dei, from the Vietnamese regal family. The United States agreed with Bao Dei's case as the system, particularly after the fal l of China. Around 1954, the United States was paying 80% of the French military expense in Vietnam. The French chose to utilize a post to attempt to get the socialist to utilize an enormous number of it's soldiers to assault the fortification, yet it was effectively over dropped by the socialist and the French gave up. May 1954 was the finish of the French job in Indochina. May-June 1954 was the Geneva Accords where the significant forces were to gone to a concession to Indochina. The understanding was an impermanent one that separated Vietnam at the seventeenth corresponding with a neutral ground between the two regions. The North would be the Vietminh or the socialist and the South would be the Bao Dei system. No side could come to understandings including international strategy nor acknowledge remote soldiers on their dirt, until following two years when decisions were to be held, booked for July 1956. As of now, the lasting administration of Vietnam would be resolved. Ngo Dinh Diem turned into a political pioneer in the South and was expert Western. Diem reported that the division of Vietnam into two countries would remain and there would be no races. In fixed races, Diem rose successful over Bao Dei. The United States sponsored Diem in light of the fact that he vowed to make changes. Diem at long last had no plans of regularly having free races once more. Despite the fact that Diem never made any of his guaranteed changes, President Eisenhower upheld Diem's system. Eisenhower sent 1,500 counselors to South Vietnam before the finish of his organization so as to help ensure South Vietnam was protected. As of now, Ho Chi Minh went to a monetary concurrence with the

Buy a Book Report Online

Buy a Book Report Online How to Write a Book Report College Level Home›Education Posts›How to Write a Book Report College Level Education PostsWriting a book report for college might be different from the reports you used to write at high school. If you want to know how to write a book report college level, you are just at the right place â€" read on the article and find out what a premium-quality book report looks like.While at high school, you were more likely to write a summative task, in college you will be required not only to summarize the book but also provide a critical review (thus applying your analytical skills).Tips on how to write a book report college level:Prepare a summaryTo properly summarize the book and not to overlook any important details, you must read it. It might be really tempting to browse the Internet and find some brief narrations or reviews, but, believe me, your professor will detect it straightaway. With such approach, you won’t be able to provide an efficient book repor t.When you summarize the main ideas of the book, make sure you do it briefly and concisely. Do not delve too much into plot narration and description of all the events that happened to the main characters. Remember that your core part of the book review should be devoted to critical analysis. Just make sure you provide the most important information that will help the reader understand in general what you will write about. Some professors do not require a book summary in your book review at all, especially if it expected that your target audience has read the book under analysis.Switch over to the book analysisThe analysis should be the main part of the book review. Apart from providing facts from the book and narrating what you have read about, you need to logically organize your thoughts regarding the core events, symbols, motifs, characters’ interactions, etc. and provide a critical analysis. When providing the analysis, keep in mind that you won’t be able to properly cover a ll the aspects present in the book. Therefore, choose 2-3 most significant aspects that you would like to pay attention to and analyze them closely and in detail. It is recommended that you also include personal reflection or opinion. It is really important when you provide book evaluation.Going beyond the scope of the bookThis paper section is optional depending on the paper requirements, but if your professor has included this assignment into your paper description, you should definitely pinpoint how the book relates to some of the pressing issues of the modern world. When relating the book to the outside world, make sure you provide illustrative examples.Writing a conclusionMake sure you reiterate the main ideas that are worth readers’ consideration. Still, make sure you do not restate the events from the book â€" rather focus on what the analysis helped you learn or highlight. Make it clear whether the ideas expressed in the thesis statement were properly developed, discussed, and analyzed. In case you cannot cope with the book review assignment, you can always buy book reports from writing services online.Looking where to BUY AN ESSAY?Save your time and money! Use QualityCustomEssays.com professionals service to get an A+ paper Place an order get 15%offfor your first orderBook Report Writing ServiceJust imagine: you have a book report assigned to you for the next week. First, you get anxious but then you realize it’s all not that bad as you can always browse some critique on the Internet and then masterfully compose the information into a coherent paper. Still, when half the deadline passes, you are not as sure about this task at all and keep wondering how to do a book report. Now it’s the time when you find out that you should have actually read that book when you had time. So, probably you want to buy book reports from our service?Sure, you may think that it’s not worth the money paid as you can search some information in Wikipedia, Cliff Notes or Spark Notes, but the thing is that your professor will detect this “rewriting” straightaway. Professors have years of experience in academic writing and it is perfectly obvious to them when the analysis is conducted by a student and when it is taken from online sources.How to do a book report without spending too much time and effort? Buy the book report from our writing service! We guarantee that you will be fully satisfied with the final result. When buying a book report from us, you will enjoy the following benefits:You will receive a plagiarism-free book reportWe provide our customers with a guarantee that they will receive original papers that are thus free from plagiarism. Our writers provide each paper according to individual requirements and make sure proper research is conducted. 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Measuring and Understanding Wood Volumes

Measuring wood is part science, part art; you use many different units, you face many potential problems. The below  quote from  Converting Factors for Southern Pine Products, Williams and Hopkins, USDA, 1968 illustrates how confusing measuring and converting wood volumes can be. Measuring and estimating wood volume is not for the faint of heart. Theoretically, one cubic foot (of wood volume) contains 12 board feet. For average values 6 should be used, though 10 is a conventional figure for approximations. When the conversion applies to trees, ratios of 3 to 8 should be applied. When marketing your timber you must either know how to measure forest products or get someone to do it for you. At best you can be very confused when talking to a wood buyer; at worst you can lose a significant portion of the value of your wood. To make the situation even more problematic, some buyers use this ignorance of volumes to trick  the seller. They have every opportunity to do so and a few use this to their financial advantage. Knowing tree measuring units is very complicated and even foresters have a hard time when talking volumes. Three hundred dollar per thousand logs using Doyle log rule is not the same as three hundred dollars per thousand logs using Scribner log rule. Most mensurationists and foresters would agree that there is an advantage to weighing wood and weight is the measurement of choice. In the real world, however, it is impractical to totally convert to weight. A history of wrestling with the problem  of measuring logs  to determine how much usable product might be manufactured from them created numerous measuring units. These units are self-perpetuating because of many factors including foreign trade, standing timber volume, accepted taxing units, regional custom, buying and selling advantages. The Pulpwood Measurement The standard measurement unit for wood used for paper and fuel is the  cord. This is a stack of wood 4 ft. x 4 ft. x 8 ft. containing approximately 128 cubic feet of bark,  wood  and air space. Air space can actually be as high as 40 percent but usually averages 25 percent. You can see where weight can be advantageous here. Pulpwood purchases by weight are very common and weight per cord varies widely with species and geography. A hardwood pulpwood cord generally weighs between 5,400 pounds and 6,075 pounds. A pine pulpwood cord weighs between 4,700 pounds and 5,550 pounds. You really need to determine your local average weight by species when measuring cordwood. Purchasing mills or men who harvest pulpwood can give you wood weights for your area. The U.S. Forest Service or your  State Forester  also has a wealth of information on regional average weights. Pulpwood bought in the form of chips are  separate  issue and for another discussion. The Sawtimber Measurement A round log, generally, must be made into square or rectangular pieces to be able to determine wood volume and value. Three systems, or  log rules  and scales, have been developed to do just this. They are called the  Doyle rule, Scribner rule, and International rule. They were developed to estimate board foot mill tally, usually quoted as thousand board feet or MBF. Our problem when using these log rules or scales is that they will give you three different volumes for the same pile of logs. Measuring average sized logs - Doyle, Scribner, and International rules - will give volumes that may vary as much as 50%. This overrun is greatest using Doyle and the least using International. Buyers like to purchase using Doyle log rule while sellers like to sell using Scribner or International. There will always be a difference in volumes estimated from scaler to scaler. They get into trouble when decreasing  actual number  of measurements and start estimating; they measure at inappropriate points on the log, miss estimate roundness, and dont deduct for  defect. Accurate scaling of trees and logs requires skill and experience. The Conversion Factor Mensurationists cringe at the word conversion factor. They correctly feel that conversion from one unit of measure to another unit of measure of wood is too imprecise to depend on. Their job is to be precise. But you have to have some way to estimate volumes and be able to cross over to differing units. You now have an idea of how complicated this volume issue can become. To add a conversion factor to volumes may distort actual volumes even more. Related Links Approximate Conversions of the Most Common Units of Wood Measure

Natural Destruction And Manmade Destruction - 1379 Words

From the many articles read, analyzed and summarized, some common themes that stroke me as interesting were the effects of natural destruction and manmade destruction to the environment and the attempts of man to now reverse their harm. There is already enough natural destruction in the world that creates more than enough harm. An earthquake in Alaska that had a magnitude of 6.8 (Week 4- Article 1), an earthquake in Taiwan that had a magnitude of 6.4 (Week 2- Article 1), another earthquake in Oklahoma that had a magnitude of 5.1 (Week 5- Article 1), and many more all that happened in just the first four months of the New Year. But when adding manmade destruction, the environment’s risk has increased drastically. Many major companies have†¦show more content†¦It was just always done to provide faster and cheaper products to us consumers without thinking about what production meant for the environment. For instance, in the ABC news article from week 7 talks about the reasons for fracking. Cheap gas has been viewed as a clean energy source when in fact it actually emits greenhouse gases and cheap gas all credited to fracking. In fact, it’s made gas so plentiful in the US that the US has begun to export it. But fracking is actually very detrimental. A watchdog nonprofit group has calculated that if 44 large scale petrochemical developments were built like planned in 2015, it would have caused as much pollution as 19 new coal fired power plants. In Louisiana, their projects would produce 68 million tons of CO2 every year, or as much as 15new coal power plants. Natural gas is essential for many products, such as plastics and fertilizers. These projects have the potential to produce 86 million tons of greenhouse gases every year. (Week 7- Article 1) Another example of unintentional manmade harm just for America’s consumption needs is discussed in an article from New York Daily News from week 10. One way America is driven is by fast food and how to make it healthy and ethical. So while places like McDonalds and Subway are pledging for antibiotic free meats, there is a big catch. Antibiotic free meats equals more animals killed, more water used andShow MoreRelatedWells The Time Machine Wells1495 Words   |  6 Pagestechnology and view that it is vital for survival and progress, while he is juxtaposed into a world of simple natural living in â€Å"perfect comfort and security† (Wells 28). This contrast of technology’s necessity between the Time Traveller and the inhabitants of the year 802,701 exemplifies Well’s deeper point that humans are dependent on and abuse technology, leading to the ultimate destruction of humanity itself. When the Time Traveller first arrives in the year 802,701 he encountered the Eloi peopleRead MoreAnalysis Of Koyaanisqatsi And If A Tree Falls1734 Words   |  7 Pagesever growing technological advancements, there is a mounting concern for humanity’s impact on the longevity of the earth’s natural environment (Gibson 2002). From this concern, the ideology of environmentalism has emerged as a strong social movement, bent on the perusal of a viable future, through the implementation of culturally defined responsibilities towards the natural world (Gibson 2002). Through the progression of cinema, environmentalism has become an issue that has received wide publicityRead MoreCommunity Disaster Assessment and Planning Essay1241 Words   |  5 PagesCommunity Disaster Assessment and Planning The potential for natural and manmade disasters is a constant threat, especially in today’s world of climate change, political upheaval, and global unrest and terrorist activity. Due to the many potentiating factors that substantially increase the potential and threat of disaster it is necessary that at a national, state, county, and community level plans are in place for immediate response and action. The threat of disaster is a global, national, stateRead MoreThe Environmental Degradation Of Natural Resources1435 Words   |  6 PagesThe environmental degradation of natural resources, such as fresh water resources and fish or sea live stocks have become burning issue of potentially violent conflict between the nations. There are numerous historical examples that related to this issue. For example, the Ethiopian decision to store Nile water behind the walls of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam have brought ongoing tension between the Egypt, the Ethiopia and Sudan. The second characteristic is the relationship between environmentRead MoreThe Effects of Wildfires1348 Words   |  6 Pagessize of Massachusetts and Connecticut combined† (U.S. Wildfires). Destroying homes, crops, towns and of course forests. Yet the effects of these fires can be seen from a negative perspective as well as some positive. Plus there are natural causes as well as manmade that makes these destructive fires erupt and become almost unstoppable in seconds. Wildfires have been a major issue for many years; with the first one being recorded over four hundred and twenty million years ago the world realizedRead MoreWhat is a Disaster?888 Words   |  3 Pagessocial and economic activity due to natural or other causes that results in widespread or severe damage, injury and/or loss of life or property† . Disasters are also defined as â€Å"a crisis situation causing wide spread damage which far exceed our ability to recover† . It is a devastation, or a tragedy in an any area, coming from natural upheavals or human endeavours, or by misfortune which leads to a substantial loss of life or human suffering or damage to, and destruction of, property . The UN defines itRead MoreInformative Speech On Hurricanes813 Words   |  4 PagesTOPIC: Hurricanes GENERAL PURPOSE: To inform SPECIFIC PURPOSE: I want my audience to be informed and learn more about this natural disaster called a hurricane. THESIS STATEMENT: One of nature’s most powerful and destructive storms are hurricanes. Although they can be deadly to humans and animals and have been known to cause extensive destruction, they also play a very important and beneficial role on Earth. Attention Getter: Thesis/Preview of Main Points: Today I am going to be talking toRead MoreIntroduction. After Reading Over The Current Service Level1064 Words   |  5 Pagesrecommended to protect all parties involved and should be applied to the SLA in this case. Finman Account Management, the chief concern is to provide guidelines within the SLA that address data protection, authorized use, sharing of data, and retention/destruction of data. 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Animals have been endangered and going extinct for over 635 million years. Although extinction is a natural phenomenon, it occurs at a natural â€Å"background† rate of about one to five species per year. Scientists estimate that we’re now losing species at 1,000 to 10,000 times the background rate, with dozens going extinct every day. As many as 30 to 50 percent of all species could possibly be heading toward extinction by mid-century

THE CORE Free Essays

The same pole always ended up pointing north. All magnets have a north and a south pole, no matter what shape they might have been bent into, or even if you break it apart into pieces. The magnetic field is the strongest at these poles. We will write a custom essay sample on THE CORE or any similar topic only for you Order Now As magnets are brought near one another, they exert a force on each other. The force can be either attractive or repulsive and can be felt even when the magnets don’t touch (force at a distance). This leads us to the Law of Magnetism which says â€Å"Like poles repel and unlike poles attract†. This is like the force between electric charges, but not exactly the same. Electrical charges and magnetic poles are different Many people wrongly assume that magnets can stick to any metal. In fact only a few elements on the periodic table actually have any magnetic properties strong enough to be worth mentioning. These elements are known as a group as ferromagnetic elements. The name comes from the Latin name for iron, ferrule. The ferromagnetic elements are: 1. Iron 2. Cobalt 3. Nickel 4. Gadolinium As time passed, more and more people tried to explain magnetism. William Gilbert, wrote a book called De Magnet on the subject. He was able to spores some old superstitions about magnets, while at the same time presenting his own scientific ideas. He even proposed the idea of an â€Å"orb of virtue† surrounding every magnet, basically he was describing a magnetic field. The Effects of MME An electromagnetic pulse (MME), also sometimes called a transient electromagnetic disturbance, is a short burst of electromagnetic energy. At a higher level an MME can induce a spark, for example when fuelling a gasoline- engine vehicle. Such sparks have been known to cause fuel-air explosions and precautions must be taken to prevent them. A large MME can induce high rents and voltages in the victim, damaging electrical equipment or disrupting its function. A very large MME event such as a lightning strike is also capable of damaging objects such as trees, buildings and aircraft directly, either through heating effects or the disruptive effects of the very large magnetic field generated by the current. An indirect effect can be electrical fires caused by heating. These damaging effects have led to the introduction of MME weapons. Most engineered structures and systems require some form of protection against lightning to be designed in. The Animals that Navigate sing Magnetism Abominations is the phenomenon of magnetic fields produced by living organisms; it is a subset of blameworthiness’s. In contrast, organisms’ use of magnetism in navigation is misconception and the study of the magnetic fields’ effects on organisms is negotiability. Researchers believe some migratory birds can sense the magnetic field through their upper beak because there is a magnetite receptor there, which is made up of iron-based magnetic crystals. This senses the strength of the magnetic field, which is strongest at the poles, and it measures the angle of the field compared to the round. The beak is similar to a compass. According to the experiment done by Max Plank Institute in Germany, they found that when they re-magnetized the iron particles in the beaks of migratory birds like robins and red warblers, it suggested that the beaks do act as a type of compass or navigational device. It partially allowed the birds to decide in what direction to go in. Re- magnification is similar to when you rub a magnet with a piece of metal allowing for the metal to become magnetized, by doing this you can change the direction of magnetism by rubbing it in the other direction. The research shows that migratory birds may have sensory systems linked to their beaks that use iron to detect the Earth’s magnetic field. How are the Aurora Borealis and Australia formed? The aurora Borealis (northern lights) form when charged particles emitted from the sun during a solar flare penetrate the earth’s magnetic shield and collide with atoms and molecules in our atmosphere. These collisions result in countless little bursts of light, called photons, which make up the aurora. Collisions with oxygen produce red and green auroras, while nitrogen produces the pink and purple colors. This reaction encircles the polar regions of the earth and occurs at an altitude of 40-400 miles (65-650 km) in a zone called the ‘Aurorally Oval The aurora Borealis most commonly occur between 600-750 latitude, but during great geomagnetic storms the aurorally oval expands equatorial and can reach 300 latitude or further. In the northern hemisphere they are called the aurora Borealis (northern lights) and in the southern hemisphere aurora Australia (southern lights). How Magnetism is created by moving charges? When an electrical charge is moving or an electric current passes through a ire, a circular magnetic field is created. Magnetism is seen whenever electrically charged particles are in motion for example, from movement of electrons in an electric current, or in certain cases from the orbital motion of electrons around an atom’s nucleus. They also arise from â€Å"intrinsic† magnetic dipoles arising from quantum-mechanical spin. The same situations that create magnetic fields, charge moving in a current or in an atom, and intrinsic magnetic dipoles, are also the situations in which a magnetic field has an effect, creating a force. QUESTIONS/EXPLANATIONS What was the cause of death of 32 civilians within the 10 mile block radius in the film? The reason why 32 people died in that movie is because when the core of the Earth stopped moving, the NEFF or Electro Magnetic Field of the Earth deteriorated causing massive problems on people with pacemakers. Pacemaker is a device that helps control the heart of people that have abnormal heart beats. Why did the wrist watch stopped ticking? Because of the MME, a pulse of electromagnetic energy, this induces a very high current thousands of volts in parts of the watch, and since many electrical items, such as microchips, are very sensitive to high voltages, it causes them to break. Explain the Erratic Behavior of the Pigeons in the Film Because the Pigeons are affected by the change of the Earth’s Magnetic Why did the Borealis appear in Washington DC? When super charged particles enter the earth’s atmosphere from the solar wind they tend to be channeled toward the poles by magnetic forces causing them to spiral around the magnetic field lines of the earth. They are energetic enough to unionize air molecules, so a considerable number of atoms and molecules are elevated to excited states. When they make the transition back to their ground states they emit light characteristic of the atoms and molecules. Red and green light emitted from oxygen atoms is a constituent of the light seen at the poles. Atmospheric nitrogen also plays a role. How is the Earth’s Magnetic Field created according to the film? The magnetic field is generated by the rotation Of the dense, iron, liquid outer core and that this field extends about 126,000 meters (proxy. 78 miles) out into space. As the outer core fluid is driven by convection currents, a dynamo effect of circulating electric current is produced inside Earth. The Space Shuttle in the film was 12 miles off course. Explain what happened. The Space Shuttle, returning from space, suddenly turns up far off course and headed for impact in Los Angels due to a momentary glitch in its navigation, positioning systems (GAPS on overdrive), and a faulty ground transponder which resulted in the shuttle being off-course by 12 miles. Enumerate the effects of losing the earth’s Magnetic Field according to the film. People with pacemakers, all within a 10-block radius, will be dead. The Golden Gate Bridge collapses, sending hundreds of people plunging to their deaths. Flocks of pigeons lose their ability to navigate, flying into panicked crowds, slamming into windshields and causing drivers to lose control of their cars. And an electrical superstore. Give the scientific explanation how the terra shuttle was found under the ocean at the end of the film. Keyes and Child’s realize they can use the unobtainable shell to convert the heat and pressure from the waveforms to power the Virgil, and they are able to escape the core. They break through the crust underwater, leaving them on the ocean floor without power and communications. They believe themselves lost but use the remaining power o activate a weak sonar beacon. The beacon attracts a nearby whale pod, and Finch is able to trace their whale songs to locate the Virgil. How to cite THE CORE, Papers

Cloud Computing Data Management Services

Question: Discuss about the Cloud Computingfor Data Management Services. Answer: Introduction With the ever increasing demand for data management services, organizations strive for the best solutions to both manage their data seamlessly and securely. To ensure the best service, organizations seek to have the latest equipment as IT equipment generally become redundant, or need replacement, especially for enterprise systems after every four years ('Blue Data', 2017). In managing data, especially where many users and huge data amounts are involved, organizations have two choices; one is to use the traditional and widely used approach of purchasing the requisite equipment and managing them in-house or in their premises. Another more recent approach is the use of co-location services where an organization purchases the requisite equipment but then have them located in a different and shared physical location where it has complete control and access to all its data; however, the costs of power and cooling are shared, but the company pays for the use of the space (Puro, 2016). The t hird option, which is similar to co-location, is the use of cloud services. Cloud services are similar to co-location in how they work, except that in cloud services, the service provider offers all the hardware plus the necessary software and other applications and the customer pays per use. All data is managed by the cloud services provider on behalf of the customer (Mahmood, 2013). All the three methods carry their respective merits and demerits; however, it is not easy to decide on the best without taking into consideration the requisite resource usage for each of the methods. This paper is going to make a comparison between an organizations purchasing all the equipment and managing its data and IT needs on site; the common and traditional method approach. This will be compared mainly with cloud computing because co-location is almost similar to cloud computing, but still entails purchasing equipment. However, a mention will be made on co-location during the discussions. This paper begins by briefly defining and explaining the two main approaches to managing data, which is purchasing the IT equipment and infrastructure and cloud computing and discusses them at a theoretical level. The paper will then obtain various prices for the case scenario hardware and equipment, as well as the requisite software and other features; for instance air conditioning. The prices obtained will be based on standard or retail prices from vending sites such as New Egg, PC World, Radio Shark, Amazon, and E-Bay and then be used to compute the TCO (total ownership costs). The paper then selects a standard and widely used cloud services provider and compares the charges, based on similar data and computing needs as would cost if the equipment and IT facilities were bought and used on site (in house). The amounts are then compared over a four year period, which is when IT equipment for enterprise applications become obsolete and therefore require replacing. The paper then discusses the findings, compares them, while revisiting the respective merits and demerits of each, before making a decision and recommending the best solution that would suit the case scenario. The assumptions made are also discussed and justified, before a conclusion is drawn. Enterprise IT Solutions; to Purchase or Rent ? There are several benefits to running applications and storing data on an online platform; among them being flexibility, disaster recovery, automated software updates, reduced or no capital expenditure, the ability to work from anywhere, increased collaboration, security, and a low environmental foot print. Another commonly touted advantage of cloud computing is that it results in significant cost savings and enables an organization to focused on its main activity and leave the IT hassle to the specialists (Alexander, more, 2017), (Froehlich, 2015). For on premise computing, there are also several benefits; the main one being total control over data and the It infrastructure; the business handles all its confidential information without the risk of this data being breached. Another benefit is that the organization depends less on the vendor such as having to be locked-in on various technology y decisions made by the vendor. On premise solutions also allow for easy customization of d ata and IT infrastructure to suit the needs of the organization and can be a foundation for future expansi0on into the hybrid. Further, it limits on-going costs as compared to cloud computing where services are paid for regularly (Lindskog, Berglund, Vallhagen, Berlin, Johansson, 2012). While both approaches have their benefits, the more significant one is on costs and capital expenditure, since organizations aim for a better return on investment (ROI) for every investment they make on an IT enterprise system. The cost is what this paper will focus upon (Plattner Zeier ,2012) Costs On premise IT System and Infrastructure This entails making equipment and software purchases and then setting it up and managing/ administering; considering the case scenario, the following equipment were sought from vendors and their costs obtained as shown in the table below; Product Description Specifications Unit Price Quantity Total HPE ProLiant ML150 Gen9 Server (tower) Intel Xeon E5-2600 v4 processor * Core 1439 3 4317 8 GB RAM 0 2.5 inch 50 GD SSD SFF hard disk 103 3 309 HPE ProLiant ML150 Gen9 Server (tower) Intel Xeon E5-2600 v4 processor * Core 1199 6 7194 8 GB RAM 0 2.5 inch 100 GD SSD SFF hard disk 290 6 1740 HP ML350 G6 Tower Server Quad CORE E5620 2.4Ghz 6GB RAM 799 4 3196 10 TB HDD Seagate Enterprise Capacity 3.5 HDD 10TB, SATA 6Gb/s 7,200RPM 512N 419 0 Load balancing device F5 BIG-IP Global Traffic Manager 1600 Big-ip Ltm Enterprise 1600 4gb 4000 2 8000 Server Software Windows Windows Server R 2 64 Bit 200 13 2600 Setup costs 1500 1 1500 Server administration costs 7089 1 7089 UPS APC SURT6000XLI, Smart-UPS, RT 6000VA, 230V, 4200 Watts 2999 13 38987 ISP Internet service provider with dual connection 45 48 2160 Air conditioner Tripplite SmartRack 12,000 BTU 230V Portable Air Conditioning Unit 770 4 3080 Networking and cabling Network cables for the servers 2500 1 2500 RAID controller IT Mode LSI 9211-8i SAS SATA 8-port PCI-E 6Gb/s Controller Card 80 13 1040 Air conditioning Air conditioning power consumption 3066 4 12264 Power consumption (Servers) Servers power consumption 4030 4 16120 Software upgrade costs Windows plus firewall and antivirus 600 4 2400 Antivirus + antimalware Kasperski total security 12 52 624 Cisco Firewall Cisco ASA5505-SEC-PLUS Firewall 165 3 495 Total Cost of Ownership over Four Years 115615 Assumptions In making the computations, it is assumed that the servers will be running for 24 hours and that they can only be stopped for scheduled maintenance or during power outages. It is also assumed that the premise IT system will require some form of continuity and data security so the organization will install RAID architecture for the Servers with RAID controller hardware. The power consumption rates are based on standard power consumption for Turkey/ or the EU (European Union). The power consumptions are based on the server power ratings and ignore internal power consumption by the UPS systems. The air conditioning servers will be three, one each for every set of servers (on a use basis) and each is capable of 12500 BTU and are rated at 3500 W; it is assumed that the cooling systems will on average run for 24 hours. The server administration costs are assumed to be at the rate of 25% of the serve capital expenditure and that server maintenance costs will rise as the servers get older. T he various software, especially antivirus and server will be updated and upgraded yearly, with the upgrade costs estimated (anti-virus license must be renewed every year). It is also assumed that the power rates will not change or change significantly over the four year period. Estimated networking costs are also included in the TCO computations. The computations assume that the IT staff are paid under general costs and so are not included in these computations. Cloud Services For the cloud solution, the company will use various services, including Saas (software as a service), IaaS (infrastructure as a service), and PaaS (platform as a service). T hese are all charged in a single package, which includes management and backup charges; these were computed from the 11 cloud services calculator; note that the storage capacities offered are much higher than the requirements but have been used due to backup requirements. These were computed in a spreadsheet as shown below; Server Cores RAM HDD Cost per month Per Year Servers Total Cloud server XL 4 8 GB 160 50 600 4 2400 Cloud server 3XL 8 8 GB 240 130 390 3 1170 Cloud server 5 XL 16 48 GB 500 255 3060 6 18360 Total per year 21930 Total Four Years 87720 Assumptions There are no set up costs; the server hard disk space is much higher than what is specified in the case scenario because it is assumed the organization will want data backup through the cloud. Discussions From the above computations and estimates, it is clear that on premise systems have a higher cost of ownership over the four year period when compared with cloud services. The bulk of the TCO for the on premise system is because of the upfront capital expenditures in purchasing the hardware and software. However, server administration costs are also significant, being estimated at being between 15 and 25 % of the total server and related capital expenditure, for which the maximum possible amount is used. The calculations show that the cloud option with a higher capacity than required in the case will cost $ 87720 while the cost for the on premise system will have a TCO of $ 115615. From the computations, the cloud services will cost just over 75% compared to the on premise solution, and still achieve very high capacity. This implies that the cloud solution will achieve a significant cost saving of 24% over the four year period. Revisiting the advantages of both systems, it can be see n that the cloud service still is a better option and is therefore recommended as the best solution. Conclusion and Recommendations This paper evaluated the relative benefits of using an on remise system and cloud services for servers for a case scenario. The relative advantages of the two systems were reviewed and the TCO for both systems computed by using actual charges as of April 2017 for both the IT equipment and cloud services. The results show that the cloud option will result in significant savings of 24% over four years compared to the on premise solution and therefore, this paper recommends the cloud solution. As a future research recommendation, this paper proposes future research to investigate the TCO of a hybrid on premise system extended to the cloud. References Puro, N. (2016).Cloud, Colocation or Dedicated Which one should you choose?.Esds.co.in. Retrieved 21 April 2017, fromMahmood, Z. (2013). Cloud computing: Methods and practical approaches. London: Springer. Plattner, H., Zeier, A. (2012). In-memory data management: An inflection point for enterpiseapplications. data-private/d/d-id/1323089 Lindskog, E., Berglund, J., Vallhagen, J., Berlin, R., Johansson, B., 2012 Winter SimulationConference (WSC 2012). (December 01, 2012). Combining point cloud technologies with discrete event simulation. 1-10. Froehlich, A. (2015).Cloud Vs. On-Premises: 6 Benefits Of Keeping Data Private InformationWeek.Information Week. Retrieved 21 April 2017, from 'Blue Data'. (2017).Product | Big Data Infrastructure Software | BlueData.BlueData. Retrieved21 April 2017, from Alexander, P., more, R. (2017).Should You Lease or Buy Your TechEquipment?.Entrepreneur. Retrieved 21 April 2017, fromAdvances in computing and information technology: Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Advances in Computing and Information Technology (ACITY), July 13-15, 2012, Chennai, India. (2013). Berlin: Springer

The Compatibility of Three Differing Ontological Views an Example by

The Compatibility of Three Differing Ontological Views of the Ultimate Feature of Reality The three texts, The Way to Rainy Mountain, The Bhagavad-Gita, and Confessions, represent three ontologies into the nature of reality, or into the nature of human consciousness. In this sense, one can derive and ultimate feature of reality from each of the three texts. After such a conclusion is reached, we can then begin to look at those features as being philosophically or spiritually compatible with one another or incompatible. After a careful survey of each of the three pieces, I will argue that the texts are actually compatible with one another, given the right open-minded and socio-anthropological understanding. This argument is based on not only the studies of these texts, but my understanding that each human is searching for a relief of suffering, and are each working within not only their geographical and cultural backgrounds, but also within the historical paradigm to which they are limited to. Need essay sample on "The Compatibility of Three Differing Ontological Views of the Ultimate Feature of Reality" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed The first text, On Confessions, by Saint Augustine, is classic piece of early Christian theological expression, steeped in one human individuals absolute desire to eradicate suffering and anxiety, through a deep communion, or surrender to God. The story is one of surrendering and conversion, an evolution from one state to another through the presence of a divine source. The evolution involving the transcendence of Augustine from stages of this ascent (from ignorance to illumination) are precisely identified: the two 'tentatives d'extases plotiniennes' (Bk. 7) and the vision of Ostia (Bk. 9). Augustine goes on to imply that all human suffering (failure to ascend) is a result of ignorance as to the nature of God and ignorance as well towards the nature of created things. Undergraduates Often Tell Us: I'm not in the mood to write my paper. Because I want to spend time with my family Essay writer professionals propose: Find Brilliant Papers For Sale Here Buy Essay I Write Essays Review Write My Paper For Me Cheap Essay Writing Service Reviews This viewpoint is based on an evolution of spirit, beginning with the early sinful youth of Augustine, and ending in a final analysis of time and God in the last books. Having demonstrated that he was a tempted youth, and what he has become as a transformed man, he shows the benefit of confession or surrender to God. This is the heart of the argument on the ultimate feature of reality: the need for absolute surrender to the Divine. Then, he examines his own actions and mind as being tempted. This temptation can only be remedied by a relationship with God, and self-knowledge. Similarly, the pinnacle of the human experience can only be had through knowing God. This is an arduous journey, as demonstrated by the trials and tribulations of Augustine. He searches and searches for God and ultimately finds his own mind. And so here we see a man, plagued by suffering, who bases reality on the ephemeral momentary awareness of God, ultimately overshadowed by the pull of his own mind. Truly the greatest mystery of the thesis and of the ontology, is the realization that God is above and beyond the constraints of time and space, a God that is perfect in spirit and without limitations, and in every inhuman. And yet, at the same time, Augustine realizes that humans have been created in the likeness of this God, and have inside them a deepness that is Gods likeness, stating Don't you believe that there is in man a deep so profound as to be hidden even to him in whom it is? The second work, The Bhagavad-Gita, is a differing ontological stance if one is to consider the external manifestations of the philosophy. In this depiction of mans ascent from ignorance to bliss (the Godhead), Lord Krishna is the name of the Supreme Lord offering spiritual guidance to Arjuna (a representation of the universal every-man). And yet, if we are to deconstruct the deeper meanings, we see a similar paradigm of mans struggle with his own nature, or mind. "I was born in the darkest ignorance, and my spiritual master opened my eyes with the torch of knowledge. I offer my respectful obeisances unto him." And so, the essential message, or worldview of the The Gita is surprisingly compatible to that of the early Christian Saint Augustine. The purpose of the message of the The Gita is to deliver humans from the suffering of this material existence, just as Lord Krishna delivers Arjuna from suffering on the battlefield of Kurushetra. It is in the surrender or Arjuna to the Lord, not in battle, that he was delivered from the anxiety that we all feel. This anxiety is essentially a fear of non-existence, and through total surrender to the Lord, we realize that we are eternal. This is similar to Augustines made in the likeness of God. This first step towards removal of suffering, and the essential message of human existence begins, in both the The Gita in the Brahma-sutra and in Confessions, with an ardent inquiry. The Gita calls this inquiry, brahma jijnasa, or Athato brahma jijnasa. Based on this intense inquiry, the jiva then learns the message of surrender, that man and nature are not independent, but are acting within the sphere of the Lord. Krishna says, mayadhyaksena prakritih suyate sa-caracaram, or This material nature is working under My direction. The mind can be considered to be a product of past karmic residue, which we must work at purifying. We are either suffering or enjoying as a result of our past behaviors. This can include actions or thoughts. The purification of thought and action leads to a state where a deeper connection to that which is unchanging, or eternal, can be perceived. The story of The Way to Rainy Mountain is a symbologic expression of the Kiowa oral tradition, based on the voices of N. Scott Momaday, his father and the ancestors, the historical commentary and the personal experiences of the author. More than a religious experience, the Kiowa worldview is based on inherent interconnection of all things, both material and psycho-social. In this sense, there is no separation between the material world, the animal world, the natural world and the psychological cultural world of men. So linked is man to his natural environment, that the Kiowa creation myth begins by stating, You know, everything had to begin, and this is how it was: the Kiowas came one by one into the world through a hollow log. (Introduction) An important aspect off this creation myth is that some of the tribe actually remains stuck in the log. Here we can see a direct connection of the tangible material existence to the other side or ephemeral world, through the connection to ancestry. Understanding the world-view of the Kiowa tradition is more complex, as it is not explicitly stated as in the other works. The author gives an introduction to the reality of the Kiowa experience by explaining the desolation of the landscape. He paints a picture of Rainy Mountain in the introduction, stating that: The hardest weather in the world is there. Winter brings blizzards, hot tornado winds arise in the spring, and in summer the prairie is an anvil's edge. The grass turns brittle and brown, and it cracks beneath your feet. There are green belts along the rivers and creeks, linear groves of hickory and pecan, willow and witch hazel. At a distance in July or August the steaming foliage seems almost to writhe in fire. Great green and yellow grasshoppers are everywhere in the tall grass, popping up like corn to sting the flesh, and tortoises crawl about on the red earth, going nowhere in the plenty of time. Loneliness is an aspect of the land. The Kiowa people deal with this isolation in similar fashion, by searching for God through a manifestation of the sacred Sun Dance doll, the symbol of their worship. We are presented with a similar paradigm of the difficulty of the human interpretation of experience as so eloquently expressed through the landscape of Rainy Mountain. And within this landscape, we find Creation. Similarly as to the Gita and Confessions, from within suffering, of isolation, of even a battlefield, the greatness of the Creator is at work. Each of the three works are from such differing geographic locations, as well as historical time periods, that it is easy to see how the nature of the human experience, the nature of God, and the expression of the remedy for human suffering and the ultimate feature of reality are expressed in highly differing manners. Each human individual will deconstruct reality in accordance to his or her personal collage of experience, culture and genetic makeup, not to mention spiritual tendencies. Despite these superficial differences, ultimately each paradigm attempts to align itself with the Divine, whether through an identification with an external judgmental God, an internal and external, ever-changing Lord, or a simple identification with all that exists within the visual horizon of nature and ones own mental relationship with ancestry. Within these differences, each human can go beyond the isolation, the suffering, and the anxiety of non-existence through an alignment with something beyon d ones self: an alignment with the Divine. It is essentially up to each one of us to give shape, definition or expression to that divinity. Sources Miller, Barbara Stoler. Translation of The Bhagavad-Gita, Krishnas Counsel in Time of War. Bantam Books, 1986. N. Scott Momaday. The Way to Rainy Mountain. University of New Mexico Press, 1969. 16. Warner, Rex (1963). The Confessions of St. Augustine. New York: Penguin Books. ISBN 0-451-62474-2.

The Best Way To Practice SAT Reading

The Best Way To Practice SAT Reading SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Let’s get down to business, to defeat...the SAT Reading. How can you practice for the SAT Reading? Where can you find SAT Reading practice questions? Is it even possible to practice for the Reading section? Read on for the answers to these questions. feature image credit: Mulan by mickey, used under CC BY 2.0/Cropped from original. A Brief Breakdown of SAT Reading To start off, I’ll do a quick runthrough of the structure of SAT Reading. Feel free to skip over it to the Important Tips (â„ ¢) (not actually trademarked, unless I can trademark things just by typing the symbol, in which case I just trademarked that). The SAT Reading section consists of one 65 minute section with 52 passage-based (read the passage or paired passages, answer questions about it/them) multiple choice questions (each with four answer choices). In total, there are four long reading passages and one set of shorter paired passages. Read more about how the SAT is structured here, or find out more about the format of SAT Reading with our article about what’s actually on SAT Reading. Now that you have a better idea of what exactly is on SAT Reading, it's time to jump into tips for how to practice the SAT Reading section in the best way. SAT Reading Practice Tip 1: Use Official SAT Tests When you are practicing for the SAT, you must use actual SAT questions. Why? Because only official SAT questions will test you the same way the test does. Part of what is so tricky about the SAT is that it takes concepts everyone knows (since it's standardized, it has to stick to standard knowledge) and then asks about them in weird ways. Therefore, the best way to ensure you get used to the weird ways of questioning is to do actual SAT questions. As PrepScholar co-founder Allen Cheng has said, â€Å"If you train yourself on questions that don't reflect what's on the SAT, you're going to learn the wrong patterns.† So where do you find official tests? Well, for starters, we've compiled a complete list of all available free complete SAT tests. You can also buy our very own PrepScholar test prep platform, which integrates offical SAT practice tests as part of your personal study program. SAT Reading Practice Tip 2: Practice Under Realistic Conditions When you take the SAT, you’re going to have limited time, materials, and space to spread out (do not underestimate the effect of having to take a test on a tiny desk). You'll be taking the Reading section first, which means that you'll need to be smart about knowing how much effort you can put into the Reading section and conserve enough energy for the rest of the test. Bottom line: I recommend not only drilling reading questions and going through entire reading sections in isolation, but also taking least one full-length timed practice test so you can get used to making it through the whole test . Additionally, make sure to take at least one practice test at the same time of day you would be taking the actual SAT, so that you'll have a good idea of how tired you might be. If you're not a morning person, an 8 am test might mean you don't pay as much attention when reading a passage, especially as compared to studying and practicing Reading questions and passages in the afternoon after school/after work. SAT Reading Practice Tip 3: Review Your Mistakes Effectively The most important part of studying that many students skip over is effectively reviewing mistakes. Learning from your mistakes isn’t just a saying- it’s the single most useful tool for improving your test score. Yes, it’s tempting to just look at a question and go â€Å"oh, I made a stupid mistake† and just move on (I mean, what person wants to dwell on what she got wrong?). KLAXON! KLAXON! Failing to review your mistakes is the biggest mistake of all. To see real improvement in your score, you really need to get down into the nitty gritty of WHY you made the mistake. For instance, what kinds of questions do you struggle with? Do you tend to have problems with data graphic questions? Maybe you struggle when answering inference questions on passages (Line 42 primarily suggests that†¦), or finding the main point of a paragraph. Identifying the types of questions you struggle with most is necessary for creating the most helpful study plan- there's no point in wasting precious prep time practicing questions you already know how to answer. If your problems are with analyzing data graphics questions, you're in luck - we have an article on how best to tackle these questions on this very blog! Have problems with getting through the passage with enough time left to answer all the questions? Brush up your passage reading skills with our article on how best to read the passage on SAT Reading and learn how to stop running out of time. What about the kinds of mistakes you tend to make? Why did you make them? Don't just stop at surface explanations. Surface reason: Oh, I just ran out of time for this question because it was at the end of the section. I totally could have gotten it since it was asking about a detail that was really easy to find. This response is not helpful, because it doesn't make you learn from what you did wrong (and if you don't learn from your error, there's nothing to stop you from continuing to mess up). Nitty gritty: I ran out of time because I spent a solid minute reading and re-reading this one sentence that really confused me on my first skimming of the passage. How can I avoid this in the future? Make sure that I really only skim on my first read-through or read the questions first and do all the detail ones that don’t rely on having to read the whole passage. Here's another example of possible reactions to getting a question wrong: Surface reason: There were two answers that seemed like they were sort of right, and I went with the wrong one. Oh well. A good start, but WHY did you go with the wrong one? Go deeeeeeper. Nitty gritty: I didn’t read the question carefully enough to get what it was really asking. Because of this, when I went back to the passage I wasn’t able to eliminate three wrong answers. Next time, I will really focus on exactly what the question is asking and make sure I only answer the question based on the information in the passage, not based on my outside knowledge. For even more detailed advice and suggestions on how to make sure you review mistakes in a way that improves your score, read my article on that very topic. Action Plan #1: Get official tests to practice from. Learn the way the SAT asks you about concepts to avoid tripping up on questions you can answer. #2: Practice under realistic conditions. Don't neglect to do timed Reading sections as well as full-length practice tests, so you can get used to conserving your energy while still performing at a high level on Reading questions. #3: Mark questions you are unsure of when you are taking the test. This way, you’re not just reviewing questions you got wrong- you’re also reviewing questions you were shaky on. #4: Review your mistakes so you can pinpoint your higher level weaknesses and drill them. If there's a particular type of question you tend to mess up on, focus your studying on that skill type. #5: Do it all over again: never give up [your test prep], never surrender. 'Persistence" in the dictionary by uberof202 ff, used under CC BY-SA 2.0/Cropped from original. As you study, your weak areas may shift, so don’t hesitate to adapt your studying plan to fit your current skill level. For instance, if you had planned to spend a week studying each type of question, but find that after a couple of days you’ve already got the hang of answering questions that ask you to search for details in the passage, don’t waste your time spending five extra days on it- reallocate that time to an area that needs your attention more. For more guidance and suggestions that might work for you, try reading our article on how to improve your SAT Reading score and how to get a perfect on SAT Reading. What’s Next Want more tips on how to study for the SAT? Read our guide to improving your SAT score by 160+ points! Looking to target specific SAT Reading skills? Our ultimate guide to SAT Reading has a comprehensive list of articles targeting each specific Reading skill. What's actually tested on SAT Reading? Find out here! 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Macro4 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Macro4 - Essay Example By removing inflation, real GDP allows economists to make more accurate comparisons between countries and across multiple years. For example, let us consider a scenario where Nominal GDP in year N-1 was 500 and 525 in year N. The nominal GDP has grown by 5%. Now we look at three scenarios, one where inflation is 5% (country like UK), second where inflation is 1% (country like US) and the third where inflation is 10% (developing countries like India or China). If the economic policy makers were to consider only nominal GDP, all the three policy makers might consider similar fiscal policies. However, by looking at the real GDP, we are able to see that even though nominal growth of developing countries is higher, it is still lower than the inflation rate and the real GDP would actually have dropped. The goal of economic policy makers is to have low unemployment, stable prices and to stimulate growth. They have two sets of tools for this objective: 1) Fiscal policy – Government sp ending and Taxation 2) Monetary policy – Discount rate, Bank reserve ratio, and Open market operations So, the assumption made about what policy makers want to know when considering Real GDP more meaningful is the following: a) Are economic policies creating a real increase in the output? b) How much real demand is being created by government spending and taxation policy? c) Is the monetary policy able to drive growth at constant prices? 2. Why is GDP inadequate as a measure of social welfare? Can you think of any ways to make GDP a better measure of social welfare? GDP simply adds up all the products and services that are bought and sold. It makes no distinction between transactions that ass to the social welfare and those that diminish it. GDP assumes that all monetary transactions add to well-being without separating cost from benefit. For example, as a result of the recent earthquake and Tsunami in Japan, GDP would not take into account the loss caused by it but would act ually add up the cost spent in bringing things back to normal. Also, activities that actually are negative for the social welfare are added up in GDP – like lawyer fees in divorces or property damage and medical expenses due to crime. Further, GDP does not take into account some of the most important social welfare work that happens in our everyday lives – childcare, DIY home repairs, or even voluntary work. As an example of the ambiguity of GDP, if we hire someone to do the home repairs, GDP adds the income but if we do it ourselves, the DIY repair goes â€Å"unnoticed† in the GDP. In order to make GDP a better measure of social welfare, we could represent GDP like the balance sheet of a company showing separately the assets (monetary transactions that lead to social welfare and development) and the liabilities (monetary transactions that cause negative impact on social welfare or those that have been made in order to be back to normal after a disaster). The ne t of these assets and liabilities would then be a good indicator of how much actual social welfare has occurred in the country or over time. 4. a. Compute real GDP for each year. 1987 is the base year. Show your work. Year Nominal GDP GDP deflator Real GDP 1989 5 244 1,08 4 856 1990 5 514 1,13 4 880 1991 5 672 1,17 4 848 Real GDP in Year n = Nominal GDP in Year n GDP Deflator for that year Real GDP in 1989 = 5 244 / 1.08 = 4

Mass Spectrospcopy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Mass Spectrospcopy - Essay Example Consequently, the ratio of mass to charge abbreviated as m/e becomes the equivalence of the molecular weight of the component. In this technique, the analysis of the data generated involves the re-assembling of the components and then moving backwards to find the original sample molecule (Klein 673). The fundamental guidelines of mass spectroscopy date back to as early as the 1890s when J.J Thomson was able to ascertain the mass to charge ratio of the electron. Additionally, Wien who illustrated that the magnetic deflection of anode (negatively charged terminal) rays were positively charged is a founding figure in mass spectroscopy. These men were honored with Nobel Prizes for their experiments in this technique. In later years, probably in 1912, J.J. Thomson again was in the limelight yet with another study on Neon atom. In his study, he subjected the Neon-20 atom to mass spectrometry and found a variant atom, Neon-22. This suggested that neon in fact was an isotopic element. The ea rliest form of a mass spectrometry machine was built in 1918 by A.J. Dempster. It was until the mid 1960s that the method of mass spectrometry came into proper and common use because the machines were reliable and affordable (Pavia 443). With the advancement in ionization techniques of high molecular weight substances between 1980s and 1990s, this analytic procedure has grown immensely. Introduction of affordable instruments that provide high resolution has enabled researchers in all fields to conduct in depth analysis of various molecules ranging from oligonucleotides, and other biological compounds. Mass spectrometry traverses all fields and has been of significant value in drug development, and drug discovery. Within the health sector, this technique has been vital in the testing of blood and urine samples for detection of compounds termed as markers in specific conditions. Environmentally, this technique has been relied on for monitoring water and air quality as well as testing of energy reserves (Pavia 449). The procedural breakdown of mass spectroscopy begins when a very low concentration of sample molecule is allowed to pass through an ionization chamber. The chamber is usually maintained at very high levels of vacuum. Within this chamber, the sample substance is subjected to a high energy electron beam that essentially produces negatively charged ions. As a result of this bombardment, the constituent molecules in the sample substance fragment. The positively charged ions that are produced are the passed on to an analyzing tube. The path which these cations flow within the tube is curved as result of a magnetic field. Positively charged particles, cations which have the lowest rates of motion implying a low mass, are deflected most by the strong magnetic field. These molecules subsequently collide with the walls of the analyzer. On the other hand, high molecular weight components which tend to have high momentum are not deflected by the magnetic forces and as such do not undergo collision. Of importance are the ions which possess proper mass to charge proportion (Klein 687). Notably, these ions flow through the path of the analyzer, leave the path through an outlet and run into the collector. This collision with the collector produces an electric current which is stepped up

Why Prada Came To China

Why Prada Came To China We divided the paper into 5 sections. The first section is something about the history of the company. The second one explains the reason of Pradas coming to China. The third one introduces the form they come to China. The fourth one is to let you know the specific form, which we know as organization structure, Prada has used to enter China. The last one is conclusion. Our groups idea is to let everyone of us have a full understanding of Prada instead of each person just knowing some pieces of it when the paper done. On this basis, we first make every group member get involved in completing the first three sections. According to this, we make specific divisions. David, the only boy in our group, takes charge of section one. You can find it in page . Lily and Elaine administer the second section. You can find it in page . Then, Joi and Candice write the third one. You can find it in page . On this condition, everyone can get a wide scan of Prada. When we have done all first three sections, we start section four together. This section is about the specific form Prada use in China. The organization structure is an important issue in this years Week of diplomacy, so every one of us needs to grab the main concept of the book we learned in October. Then, we use what we learned to see the organization structure of Prada. This part also needs to answer eig ht basic questions in chapter 10. The reason for we write section four together is the part needs knowledge in book, we want everyone can get enhanced in researching and evaluating Pradas organization structure. Take all the factors such as the equality of divided work into account; we divide the eight problems into five parts. Question one to three is done by Elaine and Lily, question four is done by Candice, question six to seven is made by David and Joi is take charge of the last two questions. The conclusion contains four questions, Candice writes the first, Lily is the second, next is Elaine and the last is David. Since we have done the first four sections together, we have made the resource public in our group. It is no different who do this part. So we divide conclusion part by draw. From now on, we will first introduce the summary of each section. In section one; you can see a brief history of Prada. Mario Prada is the founder of Prada. In 1913, he established a store selling some luxurious commodities. In 1919, the Italian royal family becomes its consumer because of its good fame. In the past so many years, the company has faced many changes. Hundreds of years later, Prada met a very challenge task. They must enlarge their range of sales to avoid being beaten in the global economy. It plays an important role in its expansion career. In section two, there is the reason of Pradas coming to China. It has been explained in section one. This part is concentrated on the details. Prada has been found exploring all over the world. In section three, we can know the form they come to China. Prada is a wholly foreign-owned enterprise company, and this is not the only option which Prada can choose. There are 3 types of investment forms which are called wholly foreign-owned enterprise, Sino-foreign Joint Venture and representative office. In section four, we can look the form in detail. We will see it below and will not have more added words here. I History of Prada Mario Prada is the founder of Prada. In 1913, he established a store selling some luxurious commodities. Fortunately, his goods sell well at the outset and he became a famous and successful businessman in Europe. In 1919, the Italian royal family becomes its consumer because of its good fame. When Miuccia Prada, the grand-daughter of Mario, met with Patricio Bertelli, an unbelievable change occurred. Patricio Bertelli was a businessman who was able to come up with creative ideas from time to time. He built up IPI spa producing Prada leather goods with the Pradas official authorization in 1977. Several years later, the two companies were combined together to pursue the greatest profit. A critical innovation happened in 1983 that the managers of Prada decided to show consumers a total new impression by blending tradition elements with modern architectural setting, which proved to be successful later and resulted in creating fresh products. After 1986, some international cities were sel ected to build chain store by Prada, such as London, Paris and Tokyo. In 1993, a new brand named MiuMiu was designed to appeal to some women who are crazy about purchasing trendy and sophisticated goods. Hundreds of years later, Prada met a very challenge task. They must enlarge their range of sales to avoid being beaten in the global economy. Sooner or later, it will happen to everyone because Chinese manufacturing is so good, Prada designer Miuccia Prada said in an interview. (Prada moves manufacturing into China, MO http://www.moluxury.com.au/themodown/?p=2012 October 25, 2012, by David) He was the first person to express ideas of expanding the company internationally on the public. His words reveal a new strategy which Prada has made. It is a time that they paid more attention to the market of Asia. Bertelli, another Prada officer, believed that with the improvement of average salary in China, more and more people will be high on some luxurious goods. Therefore, it is a wise decision to build more manufacturing factories, pulsing selling more goods in China. In fact, from the statistics in Prada Spa, we can make a conclusion that Asia, especially China, contributes to the main part of 60% of Pradas net profit in 6 months. Another March report by McKinsey Co., Bloomberg News said Chinas purchases of optional goods will jump to an annual compounded rate of 13.4 per cent between 2010 and 2020. (Prada Embarks on Ambitious Expansion Plan, Misa, http://au.ibtimes.com/articles/345225/20120524/prada-leather-china-india-brazil-morocco-istanbul.htm , October 25, 2012, by David) That also reminds the leader that China has potential development of economy and lots of Chin ese people have enough money to pay for novel goods. Although some experts estimate that the demand for luxurious commodities will fade considering there is a huge distance of salaries between the rich and the poor in China, Pradas sales are still going up. For this, Prada Spa has targeted to launch 12 to 15 new stores in China alone this year.(Prada Embarks on Ambitious Expansion Plan, Misa, http://au.ibtimes.com/articles/345225/20120524/prada-leather-china-india-brazil-morocco-istanbul.htm October 25, 2012, by David) It is good news for newly rich people in some developing cities enjoying their lives better, especially rich women. Unsurprisingly, the rate of Pradas expanding is over 50% according to some experts estimates. It states that the Pradas situation in China is fine and the leaders of Prada shouldnt miss this opportunity and make up their minds on grasping it. In addition, in 2011, to strengthen the influences in China, a fashion show named Prada RTW Spring 2011 displayin g a slightly revamped spring collection was hold in Beijing. Pradas company wants to tap further into that growing understanding. The show is part of Pradas plan to continue to expand in the region as it opens more stores in Mainland China and nearby territories. (Miuccia Prada on China, the Web-and more Amanda Kaiser http://www.wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-features/prada-takes-spring-summer-to-beijing-3443673?full=true October 25, 2012, by David) The stars like GongLi and Maggie Cheung also attended this fashion show. Miuccia Prada who is CEO of Prada at the present was interviewed by reporters after the end of fashion show. The main idea is that she likes China because China has changed a lot for years and this trend never fade easily. Prada will keep investing the market in China. It is necessary because the first store in China is in Hong Kong but it produces and sells foreign countries mainly. Only big cities such as Beijing and Shanghai can we purchase what we want at present. Meanwhile, the cost of employing a person is relatively cheaper than other countries. If Prada built more factories in China, they can save a lot of money to support more important producing or studying tasks which asked to supply a huge sum of money in time. Some news said that the average of salary in American is 27 times than that in China, while the span of salary of Chinese workers and American workers sounds more exaggerate, which announced that Chinese workers average salary is only 4% of American workers average salary. On the other side, more job positions will be offered if Prada built more factories in China, which is expected by most of the college students considering more and more intense competition is happened in China. Prada can also use local resources to produce more goods if it enters into China. China is a big country and has rich natural resources. If all Prada goods are imported from America, tariff will be a serious problem which Prada must be faced. We thin k the tariff in China is high and sometimes corrupt power also hinders the development of trade. To some degree, building factories in China may save some expenses. To sum up, we believe that four factors contribute to Pradas entering into Chinese market. The first is broad market, which makes sure that Prada will have enough sales channels. The second is the improvement of Chinese salary. Chinese people are able to consume luxurious goods now. The third is cost. Employing a Chinese worker cost less than employing an America worker. The fourth is local resources. Using local resources can let up expenditures. II Why PRADA came to China Prada as the symbol of luxury fashion has launched in many parts of the world. In its Asia Pacific market, the Chinese parts can not be ignored. Prada has a globalization strategy which contains opening 80 stores per year at the end of 2014, and it was doubted by some experts who said the ambitious strategy may weak the long-term value of the brand. (What Pradas IPO Says about the Bigger Picture, LUXURY SOCIETY, http://luxurysociety.com/articles/2011/06/what-pradas-ipo-says-about-the-bigger-picture, October 24, 2012, by Elaine), and coming to China is a part of its whole strategy. China is the country with the most amount of population. These years China has been developing faster and faster, and more and more Chinese who can afford luxury things has appeared. Many famous brands such as Dior, Chanel, and Levis all take China as the new area to raise their sales standards. So do the Prada. In fact, Prada develops very well in China though it has some difficulty at the beginning. Prada has made retail on the Internet and China is one of the big markets. The direct retail plays an important role in earning Pradas salary (Prada Rocks the Trend Audrey Phoon http://www.divaasia.com/article/4554 October 24, 2012, by Elaine) so it is important for Prada to make good use of the China market. But as a famous luxury brand, Prada should keep a balance between increasing supply and the desire which consumers want to buy the products. As usual, we fairy men do not want to spend so much money on just something not that useful. But when it comes to people who are rich enough and want to be different and Prada makes sense. If so many people wear or use things same as those rich people, they will loose the desire to buy the products of Prada. Prada needs to know what is the purpose of their expansion and it may do better by always recognizing what kind of people is their customers (What Pradas IPO Says about the Bigger Picture, LUXURY SOCIETY, http://luxurysociety.com/articles/2011/06/what-pradas-ipo-says-about-the-bigger-picture, October 24, 2012, by Elaine). As we say above coming to China is just a part of Pradas globalization, the brand also expands somewhere else. Unfortunately, we did not find the specific answer. However, according to the 2011 annual report, when they did the feedback on the market sales, we can see they have lots of markets such as the Asia Pacific market, the European market, the Italian market, Japan market and the American market. It is not hard to see that the brand has sold itself all over the world. And the condition of each market sales is very well so we can be sure that Pradas globalization strategy is a right choice (PRADA annual report, PRADA Group, http://www.pradagroup.com/documents/201201/E-Annual-Report.pdf Page36, October 24, 2012, by Elaine) Prada is an Italian brand. As a result, there are many obstacles for Prada to come to China. There are many differences between Italy and China, including governments, business practice and customs and personal differences. Firstly, there are many differences in governments between Italy and China. For an example, the taxes of Italy are different from Hong Kong, China. In Italy, the investors are asked to pay the tax called Italian capital gains tax. On this condition, if you make profits from selling your shares, you should pay the tax at a level of 27 percentages. It is as the same as the income tax in the rate they should hand in. However, in Hong Kong, China, it is quite different. As usual, the investors in Hong Kong who are involved in IPOs dont need to pay this kind of tax. (What Pradas IPO Says about the Bigger Picture, LUXURY SOCIETY, http://luxurysociety.com/articles/2011/06/what-pradas-ipo-says-about-the-bigger-picture , October 25, 2012, by Lily) Secondly, there are many differences in business practice and customs. Their culture is different. With the time passing by, the consumers in China are more nitpick about the luxury brands. In the past, they want to show their strengths, status, and their financial conditions through their clothes. They prefer to brands instead of quality, design and so on. However, this condition has changed. Now, the consumers have a taste which is detailed with high quality and perfect design. This condition make Prada attract more people in China. (China luxury battles shifting tastes, Emily Jane Fox, http://money.cnn.com/2012/10/03/news/world/china-luxury/index.html?source=yahoo_quote, October 25, 2012, by Lily) In an interview, the founder of Prada, Miuccia Prada, says that there are many barriers to resolve such as cultural differences. From her opinion, the world has become a global village. So the fashion should adapt the village with different religious, costumes and something else. Prior to this, it images the spirit of a small group. It means that they dont need to produce peculiar products for peculiar markets. However, they should adapt the worlds trends which is becoming bigger and bigger. She thinks it is a big challenge. Feminists have mixed feelings with love and hate. Feminists want to find facility about the standards of beauty and Womens externalization. In USA, feminism is not a widely used word any longer, which results from the liberation of women. Miuccia Prada says that it has a long way to go. However, in China, the womens rights are still a concerned problem. Because a large amount of women are devoting themselves into their work and their buying power is associated wi th their social power. (Prada and Chinese Feminists, PALM BEACH Woman TM Magazine, http://www.palmbeachwoman.com/business/prada-and-chinese-feminists/, October 29, 2012, by Lily) Thirdly, there were some personal differences within the company in deciding that China was a good market for Prada. In a report, the news agency declared that the choice of Hong Kong for Prada as a listing site triggered controversy in Italy. However, Miuccia Prada told people that the controversy has been solved and it was an easy decision because of Chinas association as a big economy and its large demands on luxury products. (What Pradas IPO Says about the Bigger Picture, LUXURY SOCIETY, http://luxurysociety.com/articles/2011/06/what-pradas-ipo-says-about-the-bigger-picture#4525 , October 25, 2012, by Lily) III The form they come to China Italian brand Prada which was famous at the beginning for its shoes and handbag is one of the leaders among the luxury companies. The products of Prada such as bags, clothes and shoes are all popular with the customers. To some extent, if someone wears Prada clothes, then, people will think that one has good fashion taste and high social status. With the rapid development of Chinas economy and technology, the life of people changes a lot and gets better and better. Meanwhile, peoples demands become much more multiple and complex, not only for the most basic necessities, they begin to pursue a more upscale sophisticated lifestyle, including the purchase and collection of luxury. So, Prada took the notice of Chinas potential market and finally, Prada made a right decision that is entering the market of China. Prada is a foreign investment company. company invests money to open direct in China Prada operates in China through about 25 directly operated stores and a network of selected high-end multi-brand stores and luxury department stores. Whether the sale of Prada is good or bad has nothing to do with the Chinese Government and us Chinese citizens. Prada is responsible for its own profit and loss, as well as the companys management. (Italy keen to bring FDI in fashion, textiles, Business Line Company, http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/industry-and-economy/economy/article3428719.ece, 11-2-2012, by Joi) Prada is a wholly foreign-owned enterprise company, and this is not the only option which Prada can choose. There are 3 types of investment forms which are called wholly foreign-owned enterprise, Sino-foreign Joint Venture and representative office. Sino-Foreign Joint Ventures need the foreign companys cooperation with their Chinese partners. Usually, the foreign company provides money and the Chinese company provides human resources and land use rights or the other needed items. Also, the Chinese company should handle problems with the Chinese bureaucracy if any difficulty shows up during the process of producing or purchasing. LV is an obviously example of this investment way. Under this circumstance, both of them dont need to calculate the contribution ratios so that they can achieve the profit totally according to the terms of negotiate without disagreement. It is often used for BOT projects. In addition, the first steps for Prada outlet can possibly use the way of Representative Offices, although establish a Representative Office is not the most popular way for foreign investors in China. Strictly speaking, it is barred from many ways like executing direct business activities and it cannot receive the money for it services in some cases. Beside, its staff will not even agree with the terms. To get large profit in this way can be a little difficulty for a company in some conditions. Normally, it is used for purposes just like market liaison, research or product sourcing. The Representative Offices is popular because its not only relatively quick and easy, but also inexpensive to establish. On the other hand, wholly foreign owned enterprises allow the form of 100% foreign ownership. It is so attractive to the foreign investors, whose number has been increased recent years. It is very popular among investors that not only has little experience in investing, but also want to avoid the barriers with the Chinese partner and governments policy. Also many famous brands, for instance, UGG are a member of this team who also prefers to use this entry vehicle. Nowadays, foreign investors are more willing to take the risk of acting this way, said some financial experts. Thus, wholly foreign owned enterprise is not Pradas only option, but it can be the best. (Prada Outlet, http://www.google.com.hk/search?q=prada+outlet1tw9JG2+http%3A%2F%2Fwww.i-arthome.com%2Fforum%2Fforum.php%3Fmod%3Dviewthread%26tid%3D8402rlz=1C1CHSB_enCN499CN499oq=prada+outlet1tw9JG2+http%3A%2F%2Fwww.i-arthome.com%2Fforum%2Fforum.php%3Fmod%3Dviewthread%26tid%3D8402sugexp=chrome,mod=2sourceid=chromeie=UTF-8 ,11-07-2012, by Candice ¼Ã¢â‚¬ ° IV The Organization Structure Taken by Prada in Coming to China Miuccia Prada, who is Prada named by, says that Now fashion embraces the whole world with different religions, costumes, et cetera, et cetera. Before, it reflected the spirit of a small group. There is just one collection, and we dont make specific things for specific markets, but try to accommodate a world which has become a lot bigger. Its a lot more difficult in this sense. (Prada and Chinese Feminists, PALM BEACH Womanà ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢ Magazine, http://www.palmbeachwoman.com/business/prada-and-chinese-feminists/, October 29, 2012, by Lily) She thinks the world contains so many different cultures and styles. It is hard to make each people satisfied. She argues that it may not that useful to try to appeal to everyone in every different country. But on the other hand, we can try to build a bigger world, let the different styles be mixed and create a new style. It can be more difficult to accomplish due to the different thinking. No matter how the idea will impact the result, we can sa y Prada is a company which has creative thinking and it can make a big difference from other luxury brand. It is a typical global strategy Prada uses. Organizational structure is the formal system of task and job reporting relationships that determines how employees use resources to achieve organizational goals. Not only the global strategy is the factors that influence a companys organizational structure, the organizational environment, technology, human resources also do. The outside organizational environment is stable at the second-the hard time is over and Prada gain praise when compared to other related brands. It may result in a decentralized authority system, and the organizational system is not that tight. Of course, the chain of production is always tight and strict. What we say stable here is their structure which is used to hunt overseas markets. When it comes to human resources, Prada has hired many talented people who may probable require freedom and autonomy. It may a lso result in the decentralized and flexible structure. All of above, we believe that the organization is decentralized and flexible. From where we stand, the organization is organized in the best way in the short term. The world is changing fast, so their organization structure can be changed in the long run. Prada has a large team for development of production. They think creativity is the most important things. To make their product lead the worlds fashion, the standards to enter the company they have set are more difficult to meet. Prada always tries to select best one of their field in the employment market. The company will not miss the chance to grab the talents who are still at school, too. (PRADA annual report, PRADA Group, http://www.pradagroup.com/documents/201201/E-Annual-Report.pdf Page26, October 24, 2012, by Lily) Their fair and pellucid ways to select has drawn many excellences attention. It is not hard to see the company has employed many talented people. Their skills vary a lot. Some of them good at designing, some have an advantage in industry manufacturing, some can see higher than others of the whole business cycle. Their different skills can give them the bases to let the idea of a designer become a real product for business. Whats more, Prada is very strict to their cycle of production. Prada even hire specialized people no matter in or out of their local country to take charge of their quality monitoring. External manufacturing is also charged by the checker. (Business Model, Prada Group, http://www.pradagroup.com/en/group/business-model, October 25, 2012, by Elaine) The important reason they are so strict is that they think their task is significant enough for them to devote themselves to it. Prada thinks feedback is also important; the company makes annual report every year. Workers can get direct information about how their job is done. Task significance and skill variety allow employee to realize their job is meaningful. It results in Pradas all-round and consistent success since most of their employees have high motivation, performance and satisfaction. (PRADA annual report, PRADA Group, http://www.pradagroup.com/documents/201201/E-Annual-Report.pdf Page26, October 24, 2012, by Lily) We can see the employees have much motivation to do the ir jobs and due to which they become more and stricter to themselves. As what we say above, China is an important part in its globalization strategy, so the manager who is ready to locate in China needs to pay attention to every aspect. There are many tools for a manager to improve his or her job, and the job enlargement and job enrichment we learned before plays an important role. At first, we will explain that what is the job enlargement and job enrichment. Job enlargement is to increase the number of tasks for a given job. Job enrichment is to increase the degree of responsibility a worker has over a job can lead to increased worker involvement. With the development of technology, some people in some company feel boring with their work and dont want to take part in the work. It will decrease the efficiency. On this condition, its necessary to conduct job enlargement and job enrichment. We will state my opinion about how a typical job in China can be enlarged and enriched. We choose a middle manager to express my view. Only a group of elites can not constitute an excellent team. The more important thing is that everyone can do his own work well. Its important to have a good middle manager. At first, the manager should know what he or she should do to achieve their goal and have his or her own thoughts. The manager can divide the works into several groups and make them speak out their opinion about how to do well in their job. Secondly, the manager should distribute appropriate assignments to the subordinates. From our opinion, the appropriate number is two or three. Every task has its requirement and purpose. The manager should set standards for them to estimate. The feedback will be a good choice. Thirdly, the manager can give help to the subordinates. It doesnt mean that the manager should be responsible for the task. If the manager gives too much help, the subordinates will lose enthusiasm. Then, the manager sometimes should have a meeting to ask for information about the tasks and solve the problems together. Everyone can learn from another one. At last, we think team spirit is the most important. What can a manager do in China to improve cohesion? The manager can create a comfortable atmosphere. For an example, he or she can open a snack corner with food and drinks for the worker to chat or have a break. After work, the manager can get the workers together to have a dinner or go to a KTV to relax. The manager can have a harmonious interpersonal relationship with them and listen for their suggestions. In general, Prada Company uses the flat organizational hierarchy. Strictly, it is a hybrid structure. It is not a part of a chain, besides, it has the completed structure and the designing organizational structure is divided into different by function and division. Each department can be adjusted easily by functions and divisions so that they can coordinate with each other when the company faces different types of difficulties. Also, the flat organizational hierarchy with market structure can work. It should be a boundary less organization, there is direct contact between boss and staffs. If it is improve like this, everyone has more chance to play a liaison role to contact with constant other people. This new structure can improve the employee relationships so that staffs in Prada can feel superiors care about themselves and get ready for new challenges, which can let the company get both more effectiveness and efficiency. As far as I am concerned, the structure can influence the outcome and the organizations culture. Organizational structure can determine that how employees use resources and how can they achieve the goals. In another word, to some degree, organizational structure can decide the ways in which employees feel, think and behave even affect their values, beliefs, and norms. Advances in technology and the human resource is what an organizational structure depends on. However, the most important thing is the design of a companys organizational structure. When people have to work together and accomplish their goals, they have to interact frequently. And after that, with deeply knowing with each other, the harmony in the organization can be better and better. This helps the company accomplish its final goalearning more money. (Prada group, organizational structure, http://www.pradagroup.com/en/group/organizational-structure, November 2, 2012, by Candice) According to the diagram which I found on the Internet, we believe the organization can be divided into four levels. (Organizational structure,  © Prada http://www.pradagroup.com/en/group/organizational-structure, October 28, 2012, by David) The top level is Board of Directors. It is an institution shouldering the responsibilities for stockholders and the company. It has rights to formulate financial budget schemes or final accounting of revenue and expenditure projects. Allocation of profit schemes and covering the deficit is also jobs for Board of Directors. To sum up, Board of Directors is a brain of a company, which decides what to do next and releases the most authoritative commands. The second levels are CEO, Chairman and Deputy Chairman. They receive the consensual messages which Board of Directors has been discussed. All they should do is to study the task and allocate each step to different departments. They are critical in that if they fail to evaluate the situation, the following things which would be done next are not meaningful at all. In general, function is a significant factor influencing the division of the organization, completing that Prada. The leaders of various departments organize their specific manufacturing processes according to the indexes or targets which they are required to reach. The leaders of the bottom level are asked to complete one part of the specific targets. For example, the bottom level may be a workshop producing tyres in a car plant. Our team supposes that Prada is a decentralized organization. Each level only controls the next level. Everyone in this firm can express ideas about the projects or the tasks. Although Prada was a centralized firm in the past, it has been transforming into a decentralized organization. In history, Pradas development is depended on the creator, Mario Prada, a merchant who had a sense of business opportunities and investment. However, his successor was not able to manage this business effectively and efficiently compared with Mario Prada, which resulted in the decline of Pradas sales last century. To avoid this happened again, Prada managers are willing to listen to their employees voices and consider the possibilities of practicing their suggestions. There is no doubt that the present construction of authority is appropriate for Prada. Patricio Bertelli, owner and CEO of Prada recently stated that he is confident in the future development of the Prada brand and distribution network. Prada has invested ten million euros in the TRANSFORMER project, a design innovation to be presented at Saul, Korea during this month. Miuccia Prada will personally attend to the official launch of the project and she is confident that this investment will be beneficial in the near future for both Korea and the entire region. (PRADA shows confidence in future and continues investments, http://www.cpp-luxury.com/prada-shows-confidence-for-future-and-continues-investments/,  © 2009 cpp luxury, October 28, 2012, by David) Meanwhile, about EUR 1000 million revenues that Prada had achieved in 2011. Prada and Miu Mi